Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(9): doi: / Figure Legend:

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From: Much Cheaper, Almost as Good: Decrementally Cost-Effective Medical Innovation Ann Intern Med. 2009;151(9):662-667. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-9-200911030-00011 Figure Legend: An innovation may fall into 1 of 4 quadrants on the cost-effectiveness plane, based on how its costs and effectiveness compare with those of a standard. The diagonal lines represent possible cost-effectiveness thresholds, with slopes corresponding to the acceptable ratio of costs to effectiveness. Only interventions in the northeast quadrant costing less than $50 000 per QALY gained and those in the southwest quadrant gaining more than $100 000 per QALY lost would be accepted. Although efficiency is optimized when the same threshold applies in both the southwest and northeast quadrants, empirical evidence suggests that the minimum acceptable savings per QALY lost in the southwest quadrant probably exceeds the maximum that people are willing to pay per QALY gained in the northeast quadrant. This difference suggests a “kink” in the cost-effectiveness threshold line at the origin (10). QALY = quality-adjusted life-year. Date of download: 12/30/2017 Copyright © American College of Physicians. All rights reserved.