Trachea 1 SLIDE 62 Trachea of rat.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Mammalian Lungs List the features of the mammalian lung that adapt it to efficient gaseous exchange Describe, with the aid of diagrams and photographs,
Advertisements

A Digital Resource on the Histology of the Respiratory System Welcome to this digital resource on the histology of respiratory system. This resource is.
Airways and Lungs Sanjaya Adikari Department of Anatomy.
Pulmonary Histology Vinod Voleti (vbv2101). Zones 1)Conducting -Warm -Filter -Moisten 2) Respiratory - Gas Exchange.
The Respiratory System
The lung as an organ of exchange. Learning intentions Describe the features of an efficient exchange surface with reference to diffusion of oxygen and.
Respiratory system By: Dr Hossam El-deen Salem. Respiratory system Conducting Part (Transports air) Conducting Part (Transports air) Trachea Trachea Primary.
Histology of the Respiratory System
Settler Describe and explain the 2 features that make an exchange surface efficient (4 marks)
Gas Exchange in Mammals Aim – to understand the structure and function of the lungs. Objectives- by the end of this lesson you should be able to Name and.
Histology for Pathology Respiratory System
Lung Tissue List the features of the mammalian lung that adapt it to efficient gaseous exchange Describe, with the aid of diagrams and photographs, the.
BIO 241 HISTOLOGY REVIEW Respiratory System
Respiratory System Histology Laboratory Orientation
Learning Objectives  Explain, with the use of diagrams, the process of breathing  Examine Respiratory Tissue slides under the microscope and Identify.
2- Pharynx The pharynx is the part of the digestive system of many animals immediately behind the mouth and in front of the esophagus The human pharynx.
Histology 14 with supplement Much of this is from Histology 14 Liver Respiration.
Topic 6 Continued: 6.4 Respiratory System
Lab 36 Respiratory Anatomy. Lab Practical #1 26 stations: –13 microscopes –3 fresh hearts –1 heart model –8 vessel diagrams –1 blood typing All stations.
Respiratory System Pharynx Trachea Nasal cavity Pleura larynx Left lungRight Lung Diaphragm Pleura.
Respiratory system Li Jinxin, associate professor No Department of Histology and Embryology.
Histology of the Lower Respiratory Tract
HISTOLOGY REVIEW Respiratory System
Ch 15: Respiratory System Descriptive Histology CLS 222.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM This resource is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial & No Derivative Works LicenseCreative Commons Attribution.
Histology of the respiratory tract DR SIVA. Learning outcomes At the end of the lecture, the student should be able to Explain the histological features.
Structures of the Respiratory System (Continued)
The Respiratory System
Lecture on Lungs
Anatomy of the Respiratory System Practical Exam Practice
Lecture on The Respiratory System
Growth and Development of different organisms
Histology of the Lower Respiratory Tract
Histology of the Lower Respiratory Tract
Respiratory System Organs and structures
Anatomy of the Respiratory System
Histology Slides for the Respiratory System
Respiratory System Lab Chapter 13
Lesson Starter Which side of the heart is bigger and why?
6.4 Gas Exchange (Core).
Settler Describe and explain the 2 features that make an exchange surface efficient (4 marks) Students to feedback answers – check understanding from.
6.4 Gas Exchange Respiratory System.
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System
Respiratory System: Outcome: I can describe the respiratory organs (structure) and their main function in the respiratory system. Drill: What is the function.
Chapter 2 Cells and cell systems.
Settler Describe and explain the 2 features that make an exchange surface efficient (4 marks) Students to feedback answers – check understanding from.
The Respiratory System
The Respiratory System
Respiratory System In Class Notes:.
The Respiratory System
Respiratory system.
The Respiratory System
Structure of the human respiratory system
Lungs By the end of the lesson you should be able to:
Lungs Occupy most of the thoracic cavity
The Respiratory System
Gas Exchange Respiratory System.
One of the great exchange systems in the body
Structures of the Respiratory System (Continued)
The respiratory system
Settler Describe and explain the 2 features that make an exchange surface efficient (4 marks) Students to feedback answers – check understanding from.
Histology lab. #1.
Bio& 242: Unit 2 / Lab 3.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (II)
Settler Pass it on First person – Start off the mechanism of inhalation, turn to the person on your right – next stage, continue (include exhalation) Review.
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM (II)
Presentation transcript:

Trachea 1 SLIDE 62 Trachea of rat. 012 Respiratory System Objectives: At the end of this practical you should be able to : 1. Describe the structure of the conducting and exchange parts of the respiratory system and relate this to function. 2. Compare the microscopic structure of the walls of trachea, bronchi and bronchioles. 3. Examine the structure of the alveolar wall. 1 Trachea SLIDE 62 Trachea of rat. Use slide 62 to identify the principal features of the trachea. Make a low power drawing of this slide, decide which is dorsal and ventral. Use high power to illustrate the inner wall of the trachea. Low High Q 1. What type of cartilage is present? Q 2. Why is there a need for cartilage? Q 3. Give two reasons why the cartilage rings are incomplete? Examine the epithelium lining the trachea. Epithelial lining at high magnification Q 4. What type of epithelium is this? Find the trachealis muscle at the dorsal aspect of the trachea. Q 5. How would you classify the type of muscle present? Q 6. What structure lies immediately dorsal to this? Q 7. Are there any glands in the submucosa? If so, what is their function?

Lung SLIDE 63 trachea (cat) Examine slide 63. 2 This is a transverse section of trachea which has been stained for elastic fibres. Q 8. Why are these fibres arranged longitudinally? Q 9. Why are they so abundant? Note the presence of lymphocytes in this tissue. Q10. How are they distributed? 2 Lung SLIDES 67, 68 and 69 (sections of adult lung) Examine the sectioned lung in slide 67. Q 11. What covers its surface? Q 12. How can you distinguish between a bronchus and a bronchiole? Use one of the above slides to draw a diagram of a bronchus. Q 13. Why is cartilage absent from the wall of a bronchiole?

SLIDE 70 Lung phagocytes (marsupial mouse). Again use slides 67,68 or 69 and draw diagrams of (a) a bronchiole. (b) a respiratory bronchiole. a b SLIDE 70 Lung phagocytes (marsupial mouse). This is a section of lung injected to show alveolar phagocytes. Q 14. What do they look like? Q 15. What is their function?

SLIDE 71 Lung injected to show blood vessels. Note the blood supply to the lung tissue in slide 71. The blood vessels have been injected with a red dye. Note the arrangement of the capillaries supplying the alveoli. Q 16. What happens to these capillaries during inspiration and expiration? Q 17. Briefly describe the blood : gas barrier in the alveolus. SLIDE 72 Lung stained for elastic tissues. Examine this section which has been stained for elastic tissues. Note the distribution of these fibres throughout the section especially in relation to the alveolar ducts and alveoli. Q 18. Why are there so many elastic fibres in the lung? Q 19. Why does their distribution differ in different parts of the respiratory tract?