Gross Anatomy of Muscle

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Presentation transcript:

Gross Anatomy of Muscle

All skeletal muscles: Attach to bone at no fewer than 2 points Origin Attachment to an immovable bone Often numerous origins for optimum force throughout the range of motion Insertion Attachment to a moveable bone When contraction occurs, the insertion moves towards the origin

Test these ideas

Test these ideas 6. The insertion moves towards the origin.

Muscle Type based on fascicle arrangement

Prime mover—muscle with the major responsibility for a certain movement. Muscles that are normally trained during weight training. Antagonist—muscle that opposes or reverses a prime mover

Synergist—muscle that aids a prime mover in a movement Synergist—muscle that aids a prime mover in a movement. They are not meant to be the main action causing muscle for the desired movement.

Fixator—(special type of synergist) stabilizes the origin of a prime mover