Classical India Exam Review

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Presentation transcript:

Classical India Exam Review Study for Monday’s Exam

India Religious beliefs and social structure are closely related

Hinduism 3 Interlocking elements – Reincarnation, Karma, and Dharma What river is considered to be sacred???

Buddhism Rejects the numerous Hindu gods and the caste system Founder- Siddhartha Gautama – Buddha (“Enlightened Teacher”) Foundation – 4 Noble Truths & the Eightfold Path Give up selfish desire to achieve salvation Accepts Reincarnation, Karma, Dharma

Caste System The Aryans dominated after their arrival from the north Virtually no social mobility “Dharma” sets behavioral standards for all groups of Indian society Untouchables were given jobs such as handling dead bodies or collecting trash

Maurya Dynasty 1st ruler was Chandragupta Was larger than the Gupta dynasty Asoka changed his personal values and governmental policies after becoming a Buddhist and sent out missionaries

Gupta Dynasty Golden Age Peace and Prosperity Great achievements – literature, art, science, math Kalidasa???