The past tense in Spanish

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Presentation transcript:

The past tense in Spanish How much do you REALLY know about the past tense in Spanish. Well, let’s find out!!!

Pretérito o Imperfecto To talk about a series of past actions. Me levanté, limpié el garaje y me fui al cine. (I got up, cleaned the garage, and went to the movies.)

Pretérito o Imperfecto To describe an action that a person did habitually in the past. Cuando estábamos en Washington, íbamos al cine todos los domingos. (When we were in Washsington, we used to go to the movies every Sunday.)

Pretérito o Imperfecto To describe physical, emotional and mental states or conditions. Estaba tan enojado que quería gritar. (I was so angry that I wanted to shout.)

Pretérito o Imperfecto Las aventuras de Tintín To talk about the beginning or the end of a past action. La pelicula empezó a las ocho. (The movie began at 8:00.)

Pretérito o Imperfecto To tell time in the past. Era la una de la mañana. (It was 1:00 a.m.) Eran las siete y media de la noche. (It was 7:30 p.m.)

Pretérito o Imperfecto Citroën To talk about things viewed as completed. Compraste el coche hace dos meses. (You bought the car two months ago.)

Pretérito o Imperfecto Habitual or repeated action (often expressed in English by used to) No me gustaban las películas de terror. I didn’t use to like horror movies.

Pretérito o Imperfecto Ongoing past actions. These actions tend to be interrupted by another action. Caminaban por la calle cuando empezó a llover. They were walking down the street when it began to rain

Pretérito o Imperfecto Background information in a story. Era un día muy bonito, no hacía calor y había una brisa muy fresca. It was a very nice day, it wasn't hot and there was a very fresh breeze.

Pretérito o Imperfecto “Used to" or "would" in English. Yo jugaba tenis cada fin de semana cuando era niño. I used to play tennis every weekend when I was a child. Siempre hacíamos excursiones en bicicleta. We would always go for bike rides.

Pretérito o Imperfecto To tell of something that happened once. Fui ayer a la tienda. (I went to the store yesterday.)  Escribí la carta. (I wrote the letter.)

Pretérito o Imperfecto To indicate age in the past. Tenía 43 años. (He was 43 years old.)

Pretérito o Imperfecto AAA: last night, yesterday, and two days ago (the day before yesterday) Anoche, Ayer y Anteayer Anoche vi una película.

Pretérito o Imperfecto The wave states what was happening in the past. El profe enseñaba la diferencia del pretétio y del imperfecto a los estudiantes cuando el teléfono sonó.

Pretérito o Imperfecto The slash interrupts what was happening. El profe enseñaba la diferencia del pretétio y del imperfecto a los estudiantes cuando el teléfono sonó.

Pretérito o Imperfecto WALT-MEP Weather – Hacía frío Age – Él tenía 6 años Location – Él estaba en casa Time – Era la una/Eran las dos To describe a person .... Mentally – Él pensaba Emotionally – ÉL estaba enamorado Physically – Él estaba cansado

Pretérito o Imperfecto was/were + ing (to be + -ing) Yo trabajaba – I was working Nosostros comíamos - We were eating

Pretérito o Imperfecto The end of an action. This lesson has “finished”. Esta lección terminó.