Gas Behavior 3.3 MEASURING GASES

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Presentation transcript:

Gas Behavior 3.3 MEASURING GASES -need to know the volume, temperature, & pressure -the volume of a gas is the same as its container -the higher the temperature the faster the particles move -the greater the concentration of gas particles the greater the pressure Pressure = Force/Area

A Change in Pressure A punctured basketball deflates as gas particles begin to escape.

Using Formulas Pressure can be calculated using the formula below. Force is measured in newtons (N). If area is measured in square meters (m2), pressure is expressed in pascals (Pa). Pressure = Force/Area For example, a machine exerts a force of 252 N on a piston having an area of 0.430 m2. What is the pressure in pascals on the piston? Pressure = 252 N/0.430 m2 = 586 Pa

Using Formulas Practice Problem A trash compactor exerts a force of 5,600 N over an area of 0.342 m2. What pressure in pascals does the compactor exert? P = 5,600 N/0.342 m2 = 16,374 Pa

PRESSURE & VOLUME -Boyle’s Law -when the pressure of a gas a constant temperature is increased the volume of the gas decreases, and when the pressure is decreased the volume increases Pressure ↑ = Volume ↓ Pressure ↓ = Volume ↑

Pressure and Volume As weights are added, the gas particles occupy a smaller volume. The pressure increases.

PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE -when the temperature of a gas a constant volume is increased, the pressure of the gas increases, and when the temperature is decreased, the pressure of the gas decreases Temperature ↑ = Pressure ↑ Temperature ↓ = Pressure ↓

Pressure and Temperature When a gas is heated, the particles move faster and collide more often with each other and with the walls of their container. The pressure of the gas increases.

VOLUME & TEMPERATURE -Charles’s Law -when the temperature of a gas is increased at constant pressure, its volume increases, and when the temperature of a gas is decreased at constant pressure, it volume decreases Temperature ↑ = Volume ↑ Temperature ↓ = Volume ↓