Imperatives! Imperatives = commands

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapters Unit II Review. Case Uses  Nominative - Subject (noun doing the action)  Genitive - Defined by the word ‘of” Defined by the word ‘of”

Advertisements

All Latin verbs have 4 principal parts. These parts tell you about the verb: what conjugation it belongs to what the perfect stem is how different tenses.

Verb Mood 1. Indicative The verb states a fact. 2. SubjunctiveThe verb states a possibility. 3. Imperative The verb states a command.

Conjugating Verbs Present Tense 1 st, 2 nd, and 3 rd person.

THE FUTURE TENSE OF THE FIRST CONJUGATION. FORM THE FUTURE TENSE FROM THE PRESENT SYSTEM porto PORTARE portaviportatus Start with the infinitive: PORTARE.

Dies Mercurii XII Kalendae Februarii Warm-up: charts -grammar lesson (conjugating verbs) -vocab quiz review HW: quiz tomorrow.

I.Infinitive Basics MarshLatin.wordpress.com. What is an infinitive? I. When you look up a Latin verb in a Latin-English lexicon or dictionary, you will.

Conjugating verbs in the Present, Imperfect, & Future* Tenses 1.Determine the conjugation of the verb i.e. look at it’s infinitive 2.Find the PRESENT STEM.

How To Conjugate A Verb!!! 4 SIMPLE STEPS!!! 1. Determine the verb’s conjugation HOW??? Look at the verb’s infinitive ex. am ō, amāre, amavī – to love.

Imperatives! Commands in Latin!. To make a command form, start with the verb’s infinitive, i.e. the second part. For MOST verbs, all you have to do is.

The notes on verbs that will change your lives FOREVER!

Review- Verb Endings, Present Tense: 1 st and 2 nd Conjugations Latin II Magister Henderson.

Present Tense of Latin Verbs Magister Henderson Latin I.

A LL A BOUT V ERBS !!! TERMS: 1. Person(6) = subject of the verb (see verb chart!) 2. Number(2) = singular or plural 3. Tense(6) = time the action occurs.

V ERBS Chapter 2. P RINCIPAL P ARTS The vocabulary list will present you with three principal parts for each verb. amo, amare, amavi 1 st person, singular,

Definition: a “verbal” adjective e.g. The sleeping baby had sweet dreams. “sleeping” is the participle describing the “baby”. “had” is the main verb. ***Since.

Imperative Verbs Learn them now.. What is the imperative? Command form of verb Used to give an order to someone Example: “Bring me food.” Imperative is.

Vocative Case Used for direct address – Quintus, where are you?Quinte, ubi es? – Metella, look, the city!Metella, ecce urbs! Most are the same as nominative.

Chapter 10. coins pennies dimes nickels quarters.

Honors Latin II.

Review- Verb Endings, Present Tense: 3 rd Conjugation Latin II Magister Henderson.

Grammar.  With the verb iubet, someone orders someone to do something. In Latin, both the person who is ordered and what they’re ordered to do is in.

Deciphering Verbs.   The ending on a verb tells us  Who did it!  and  When they did it!  As in English they have person and number…  1 st, 2 nd.

Lesson 19 Verbs of the 3 rd Conjugation Verbs of the 3 rd Conjugation Apposition phrases Apposition phrases.

Commands! Learn these!. Imperatives Imperatives are simply commands Imperatives are always 2 nd person because who you are commanding is the one you want.

Infinitives Latin II Chapter VI Definition Infinitives are the “to” form of the verb The form you are most familiar with is the second principal part,

Lesson 9 Imperatives Latin I Feb. 3-7, Moody Verbs Verbs have moods. Indicative mood, subjunctive mood, imperative mood. The indicative mood is.

First and Second Conjugation Verbs Principal Parts Properties of Verbs: Number, Person, Tense, and Stem The Infinitive Subject and Verb Agreement Latin.

+ Reminders The next Latin Club Meeting will be on Wednesday, December 2 nd. Project ideas are due on November 30 th. Project is due on January 22, 2016.

Bellwork Dec. 5-6 Answer these questions in your bellwork notebook: (you do not have to copy the question) 1.What patterns do you notice about the verb.

Recognizing the Conjugation of a Verb with One Simple Trick!

Lesson IX Imperative Verbs Declension Review. filia, filiae (f.) daughter.

Imperative Lesson 10. What is the imperative? The imperative is used to give commands. It is often used with the vocative case. – Gino, study! Gino is.

Chapter 10 Grammar 2 nd Conjugation VERBS Present and Future Tense Present Imperative.

Stage 16 Grammar.

Review: 1 st & 2 nd Conjugations Latin II pres., imp., fut., perf. with participle, infinitive, & imperative.

Recognitio Pars III.

1st conjugation Present Tense

Review PowerPoint Stages 3 & 4

Vocatives & Imperatives

All About Verbs!!! TERMS: Person(6) = subject of the verb (see verb chart!) Number(2) = singular or plural Tense(6) = time the action occurs i.e. Present,

Second Conjugation.

Protect the Forest!.

Infinitives Infinitives Notes PSA They are a verbal noun

The Present Infinitives

Present Active Infinitive = 2nd Principal Part of the Verb

2C imperatives, let’s 1 Open the door. Turn right.

Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. xiv Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII

Conjugation – a group of verbs

IMPERATIVES!! Fill in the blanks about imperatives.

Perfect Tense Latin I

IMPERATIVE FORM OF THE VERBS

2C imperatives, let’s 1 Open the door. Turn right.

Formal Commands: Ud. & Uds.

Imperatives and vocatives

بسم الله الرحمن الرحیم.

Imperatives and Vocatives

Present Active and Passive Infinitives

Agenda diēs Martis, a.d. xiv Kal. Oct. A.D. MMXVIII

eo, fero, fio, volo, nolo, malo

3rd conjugation check Grade: «grade» Subject: Latin Date: «date»

Lesson 9 Imperatives Latin I Jan. 21-Feb. 2, 2015.

Verb Synapses MarshLatin.wordpress.com.

Conjugating in the Perfect, Pluperfect, & Fut. Perfect Tenses

Verb Synopsis form… for now

Presentation transcript:

Imperatives! Imperatives = commands A specific person being commanded is in the vocative case! English Imperatives: Latin Imperatives: Stop! cede! cedete! Sit down! sede! sedēte! Be Quiet! tace! tacete!

Forming Imperatives in Latin! Singular Imperatives: (commands 1 person) Latin verbs that end in vowels. ex. veni! = COME!!! sede! = SIT DOWN!!! Plural Imperatives: (commands more than 1) Latin verbs that end in –te (add –te to the singular imperative) ex. cedete! = STOP IT!!! sedete! = SIT DOWN!!!

Negative Imperatives in Latin! Singular, Negative Imperatives (command 1 person NOT to do something) noli + infinitive ** ex. Noli currere! = Don’t run! Plural, Negative Imperatives (command more than 1 person NOT to do something) nolite + infinitive** ex. Nolite clamare! = Don’t shout! **Infinitive – Latin verb forms that end in –re and are translated “to verb”. e.g. Sedere – to sit

Practice!!! Identify each as singular or plural and translate. 1. veni! 2. nolite ambulare! 3. ridete! 4. noli portare! II. Make each singular imperative plural OR each plural imperative singular. 1. clama! 2. nolite perīre! 3. ridete! 4. nolī portāre! Translate! 1. dāte mihi pecunīam! 2. nolite discedere! 3. nolī me punīre!

Imperatives – Latin 2 ONLY! Singular Imperative Formation: 2nd p.p. – the –re ***SAME form as the PRESENT STEM*** (The singular imperative ends in the VOWEL that identifies the conjugation. See pg. 147 in your text for examples.) Plural Imperative Formation: Present Stem + -te** **3rd conjugation verbs form their PLURAL imperatives with -ite and NOT –ete. E.G. “trahe!” becomes “trahite!”