PROJECT COMPREHENSIVE DEMOGRAPHIC & HEALTH DATA ON ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS (CDHEHR) How Integrating Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Measures.

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Presentation transcript:

PROJECT COMPREHENSIVE DEMOGRAPHIC & HEALTH DATA ON ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS (CDHEHR) How Integrating Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity Measures Could Improve Sexual & Gender Minority Population Health

LITERATURE REVIEW Institutional change Operationalization & collection Stage 3 guidelines Challenges

Branches & Leaves communal and OVERVIEW OF CDHEHR Branches & Leaves communal and organizational level Trunk Clinical level Roots State level

ROOT: STATE LEVEL Outcome: Develop a standardized SOGI EHR database, which will allow us to have a common language to discuss and compare variables within and between SGM populations Agents involved Develop SOGI measures Set objectives Create database Construct usage training ISDH and local health departments X Healthcare providers Academic researchers LGBT-related organizations

SOGI MEASURES What sex were you assigned at birth? Female Male Intersex Which of the following best describes you? Transgender woman or trans woman Transgender man or trans man Genderqueer Questioning/unsure Other: Preferred name/nickname? Which of the following best describes you? Straight or heterosexual Gay or homosexual Lesbian or homosexual Bisexual Questioning/insure Other: Only attracted to females Mostly attracted to females Equally attracted to females and males Mostly attracted to males Only attracted to males

TRUNK: CLINICAL LEVEL Outcome: Reduce institutional and personally-mediated bias in the health system via normalizing SOGI measures in clinical settings Agents involved Use EHRs Construct state clinical forms Use clinical forms Provide feedback Healthcare providers X ISHD and local health departments LGBT-related organizations

EHR OR CLINICAL FORM Demographics Health Name on insurance/Legal name: Preferred name/nickname: What is your gender identity? What is your sexual orientation? What is your race? What is your relationship status? What is your employment status? Health Reason for visits: Prevention & screening: mammogram in last year, prostate screening, immunizations Physical health: weight, diet, exercise Sexual and reproductive health: HIV/STI testing, sexual behaviors, parenting intentions Substance use: smoking, alcohol, and drug frequency Mental health: depression episodes, suicide ideation, support system Protective factors: second family/support, access to healthcare services

LEAVES AND BRANCHES: COMMUNAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL Outcome: Improve intervention design, implementation and evaluation, create new interventions and community action groups, and conduct research via comprehensive and longitudinal data Agents involved Analyze & discuss data Review state indicators Improve/plan interventions Conduct research Develop policy ISDH and local health departments X Healthcare providers LGBT-related organizations Academics

Ard, K. L., & Makadon, H. J. (2012). Improving the health care of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people: Understanding and eliminating health disparities. Boston, MA:The Fenway Institute. Cahill, S., & Makadon, H. J. (2014). Sexual orientation and gender identity update: U.S. government takes steps to promote sexual orientation and gender identity data collection through meaningful use guidelines. LGBT Health, 1(3), 157-160. Cahill, S., Singal, R., Grasso, C., King, D., Mayer, K., Baker, K., & Makadon, H. (2014). Do ask, do tell: High levels of acceptability by patients of routine collection of sexual orientation and gender identity data in four diverse American community health centers. Public Library of Science, 9(9), 1-8. Callahan, E. J., Sitkin, N.,Ton, H., Eidson-Ton, S.,Weckstein, J., & Latimore, D. (2015). Introducing sexual orientation and gender identity into the electronic health record: One academic health center’s experience.Academic Medicine, 90(2), 154-160. Deutsch, M. B., & Buchholz, D. (2015). Electronic health records and transgender patients - practical recommendations for the collection of gender identity data. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 30(6), 843-847. Deutsch, M. B., Keately, J., Sevelius, J., & Shade, S. B. (2014). Collection of gender identity data using electronic medical records: Survey of current end-user practices. Journal of the association of nurses in AIDS care, 25(6), 657-663. Donald, C., & Ehrenfeld, J. M. (2015).The opportunity for medical systems to reduce health disparities among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex patients. Journal of Medical Systems, 39(178), 1-7. Institute of Medicine (IOM). 2013. Collecting sexual orientation and gender identity data in electronic health records:Workshop summary. Washington, DC:The National Academies Press. Sell, R. L., & Holliday, M. L. (2014). Sexual orientation data collection policy in the United States: Public health malpractice. American Journal of Public Health, 104(6), 967-969.