Archaic Funerary monument

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Presentation transcript:

Archaic Funerary monument By: Jason Godin

Archaic funerary monuments Grave markers in the Archaic period. Who would get these funerary monuments? Who would build these funerary monuments? Where would these funerary monuments be built? “Immortality lay in the continued remembrance of the dead by the living”.

Anavysos Kouros - Athens, national museum, Anavysos Kourus, from Anavysos, 530 Bc (Parian marble) height 1.94 m. - Inscription on base: “Stay and mourn at the tomb of dead Kroisos, whom raging Ares destroyed one day, fighting in the foremost ranks”. (trans. A.F. Stewart) - The Anavysos Kouros is not a portrait or likeness of the individual Kroisis but a type meant to signify Kroisis. - Features of the Anavysos Kouros.

Aristion (marble grave stele) - The marble grave stele of Aristion, work of Aristokles, found at Velanideza, Attica, (Pentelic marble) ca. 510 Bc. - Grave stele of a hoplite warrior. - Base of the stele is inscribed on Front side. - Less extravagant funerary monument (not as expensive as the Anavysos Kouros).

Phrasikleia funerary monument - Phrasikleia, Marenda (Attica), Paros marble, ca. 560-550 Bc. - Only female funerary statue that is used as a grave marker. Inscription on the base: “Grave marker for Phrasikleia, I will ever be called maiden/kore” - Features of Phrasikleia monument. - Reference to the myth of Persephone & Kore. - Extremely expensive and luxurious decorated

Funerary monument for an Athlete - Boston, museum of fine arts, “funerary Monument for an athlete”, from Boiotia, Greece. Ca. 550 Bc (Marble from Mt. Pentelikon) - Wears an olive wreath with fruit and leaves and he holds up two pomegranates, indicates an Olympic athlete. - Features of the monument. - Inscription of the first two letters of his name: ‘Tho’

The Persian invasion The Persian invasion soon after 500 Bc … and its repercussions. Shift to public memorials

Bibliography Barringer, Judith M. The Art And Archaeology Of Ancient Greece. Cambridge, United Kingdom.: Cambridge university press, 2014. Kosmopoulou, Angeliki. The Iconography Of Sculptured statue Bases In The Archaic And Classical Periods. Madison, Wisconsin.: The University of Wisconsin press, 2002. Whitley, James. The Archaeology Of Ancient Greece. New York, The United States Of America.: Cambridge University Press, 2012. Garland, Robert The Greek Way Of Death. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1985. Pomeroy, Sarah B., et al. Ancient Greece: A Political, Social, and Cultural History. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999. Hurwit, Jeffrey M. The Art And Culture Of Early Greece, 1100 – 480 B.C.. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press, 1985.