Psychoanalysis 9542043 陳瑞欣 文本與論述理論課程

Inventor Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) The Interpretation of Dreams, 1901 Conscious& Unconscious (Subconscious) Oedipus Complex (male limited) Compromise Formation Object Relation Theory (developed later)

Unconscious (Subconscious) & Dream Dream: the short cut to unconsciousness Dream: Symbolic content of unconsciousness. Functions: metonymy(轉喻) & metaphor(隱喻) Jacques Lacan: the structure of unconsciousness is like language. Parapraxis(行為倒錯) & laughter

Oedipus Complex (male limited) Origin: Oedipus the King Incestuous desire with mother in childhood the threatening of patriarchal authority suppress the desire into unconsciousness  identify with father (his future possible position) masculine character (if succeeded) / possible homosexuality( if failed)

Compromise Formation ID(本我): acts according to the pleasure principles, and seeks to avoid pain or unpleasure aroused by increases in instinctual tension. EGO(自我): acts according to reality principles, and compromises between ID & SUPER-EGO. SUPER-EGO(超我): works in contradiction to the ID, and aims for perfection.

Object Relation Theory Melanie Klein, Margaret Mahler, Bernard Winnicott Object world: the physical & social around the self. Separation between self & others : the ability to make images of the world.

Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) Influenced by structuralism, Hegel, Heidegger, Sartre, and Saussure. Imaginary (from Sartre): all the operation of the ego. Displacement & substitution (from Saussure): the resemblance of the relation between the EGO & the unconscious to the function of language.

Thank you for your listening!

References Ryan, Michael. Literary Theory: A Practical Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, 2007. Wikipedia web pages: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego,_and_super-ego http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_relations_theory http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan Terry Eagleton原著，吳新發譯。1993。文學理論導讀。台北市：書林出版有限公司。