By … Oraphin Mathew Anon Juntavich International Workshop on Social Statistics, 22 - 24 November 2010, BEIJING, CHINA TIME USE SURVEY By … Oraphin Mathew Anon Juntavich

TOPICS Local Administration Time Use Survey Background Objective Coverage Preparation and Planning Sample Design Questionnaire Data Collection Data Processing Publication and Data Dissemination Definition Presentation Main Findings

Local Administration North Northeast BKK Central South 75 provinces 4 regions

Local Administration In each province, there are two types of administrative areas. Municipal areas Non-municipal areas

x Local Administration Province 1 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 District 03 (Amphoe) 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 Municipal areas Non-municipal areas

Local Administration Sub-district 07 (Tambon) Municipal areas Non-municipal areas ED 001 ED 002 ED 003 ED 004 ED 005 ED 006 ED 007 BLK 01 BLK 02 BLK 03 Map frame / area frame List frame Village 01 Village 02 Village 03 Village 07 Village 05 Village 04 Village 06 Village 08 Village 09 Village 13 Village 12 Village 11 Village 10 ED size 450 households BLK size 150 households

Sub-District (Tambon) : Municipal & Non-municipal areas : Local Administration BKK & 4 regions : Country : Province (Changwat) : District (Amphoe) : Sub-District (Tambon) : Municipal & Non-municipal areas : Block & Village Tambon 2 Province 1 BKK North Northeast South Province k Tambon 1 Amphoe 2 Amphoe k Tambon k Municipal areas Block k Village 1 Village k Block 1 Central Thailand Province 2 Amphoe 1 Block 2 Non-municipal areas Village 2

TIME USE SURVEY

Background 4th World Conference on Women in Beijing 1995 and UNSD jointly have a code system to classify time use activities. TUS survey : The first survey in 2001 The second survey in 2004 The latest carried out in 2009

Objective To analyze and set policy of time use. To analyze time use pattern between male and female. group of paid working people. group of unpaid working people. To analyze data of work availability and various activities participation.

Coverage Population aged 10+ years who live in private households. Sample private households which are listed in LFS Form.

Preparation and Planning Sample design Design questionnaire Manual for field work ……. enumerators Manual for data processing Machine edit - Structural edit - Range and Consistency edit Weight Tabulation

Sample Design 2001 2004 2009 Sampling plan stratified two-stage sampling Strata : BKK and 75 Provinces PSU : BLKs/villages SSU : private households (all members aged 10+) stratified three-stage sampling PSU : BLKs/villages SSU : private households TSU : members aged 10+

Sample Design (cont.) 2001 2004 2009 stratification There are 76 Strata Each stratum was divided into 2 parts according to type of local administration Municipal areas Non-municipal areas

sample size for regional level Sample Design (cont.) 2001 2004 2009 sample size for regional level PSU (1,885 from 108,244) 1,146 BLKs 739 Villages SSU (26,058 hhs) 15 sample private hhs / BLK 12 sample private hhs /village PSU (1,932 from 109,966) 1,112 BLKs 820 Villages SSU (26,520 hhs) hhs / village PSU (5,796 from 3,336 BLKs 2,460 Villages SSU (79,560 hhs) hhs / village TSU (79,560) 1 person / hh

Sample Design (cont.) 2001 2004 2009 Selection of PSU Selection of SSU pps - sampling :- measure of size : total number of hhs in each BLK/village Selection of SSU systematic sampling : sorted by hh’s size ( members of hh )

Sample Design (cont.) 2001 2004 2009 Selection of TSU - using Kish’s table (if number of members aged 10+ in sample hh < 10 persons) using random table (if number of member aged 10+ in sample hh > 10 persons)

Questionnaire TUS 1 : use for appointment date and time record and form receiving report TUS 2 : use for recording basic information and detail information of the activities TUS 3 : use for family leader’s cooperation request and indicate number of TUS 2 which were left as well as date and time to collect the form

Questionnaire (cont.) TUS 2 : Cover : Individual part Part 1 : Time used for activities in a day Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workers

Questionnaire (cont.) TUS 2 : Cover : Individual part 1. relationship to household head 2. sex, age 3. education 4. marital status 5. religion 6. occupation 7. industry 8. work status

Questionnaire (cont.) TUS 2 : Part 1 : Time used for activities in a day 1. What was your main activity? 2. What was your secondary activity? 3. What did you earn income? 4. What did you do it? 5. Where did you do? 6. Did you do with anybody ?

Questionnaire (cont.) TUS 2 : Part 2 : Wage evaluation for house workers If you did not do housework by yourself and hired someone to do it, how much do you have to pay?

Data Collection Training : Project staff Supervisor Enumerator ………. field work

Data Processing questionnaire manual check, coding data entry data file machine edit weight tabulation 1. manual data entry 2. scan : ICR System 1. structural check 2. range check & consistency check

Publication & Data Dissemination tabulation data analysis report writing publication data dissemination 1. hard copy 2. CD ROM 3. internet 4. raw data

Definition Activities : a person spends time for activity without benefits - main activities : activity of that person which is concerned most - secondary activities : activity of that person which is concerned as a secondary activity after main / core activity.

Definition (cont.) TICATUS : Thailand Classification of Activities for Time Use Survey 1. TUS Survey 2001 : 10 activity groups 2. TUS Survey 2004 : 15 activity groups 3. TUS survey 2009 : 15 major Division groups

Definition (cont.) Activities : TUS survey 2001 : 10 activity groups ……. based on UNSD There are 2 levels : 10 activities groups at the 1 - digit 84 detailed activities at the 2 - digit X XX

Definition (cont.) Activities : TUS survey 2001 : 10 activity groups 1 : employment for establishments 2 : primary production activities not for establishments 3 : services for income and other production of goods not for establishments 4 : household maintenance, management and shopping for own household 5 : care for children, the sick, elderly and disable for own household 6 : community services and help to other household 7 : learning 8 : social, culture and recreational activities 9 : mass media use 0 : personal care and self - maintenance

Definition (cont.) Activities : TUS survey 2004 : 15 activity groups …. based on ICATUS Activities : There are 2 levels : core activity groups ……. has 3 - digit related activity ………. has 3 - digit XXX XXX

Definition (cont.) Activities : TUS survey 2004 : 15 activity groups A : Formal sector work B : Work for household in primary production activities C : Work for household in non-primary production activities D : Work for household in construction activities E : Work for household providing services for income F : Providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household G : Providing unpaid care giving services to household members H : Providing community services and help to other households I : Learning J : Socializing and community participation K : Attending/visiting culture, entertainment and sports events/venues L : Hobbies, games and other pastime activities M : Indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses N : Mass media O : Personal care and maintenance

Definition (cont.) Activities : TUS survey 2009 : 15 Major Divisions …..based on ICATUS revision 2003 and applied for Thailand MD 01 work for corporations/quasi-corporations, non-profit institutions and government MD 02 work for household in primary production activities MD 03 work for household in non-primary production activities MD 04 work for household in construction activities MD 05 work for household providing services for income MD 06 providing unpaid domestic services for own final use within household MD 07 providing unpaid care giving services to household members MD 08 providing community services and help to other households MD 09 learning MD 10 socializing and community participation MD 11 attending/visiting culture, entertainment and sports events/venues MD 12 hobbies, games and other pastime activities MD 13 indoor and outdoor sports participation and related courses MD 14 mass media MD 15 personal care and maintenance (formal sector work)

Presentation 1. Regional level for report 2. Report : - Inception report. - Final report. 3. Average time ( hour ) of time use in activities within 1 day 4. Articles, conclusions, tables, graphs.

Main findings Average time of population aged 10+ by main activity and region in 2009 12 . 2 1 4 7 3 9 8 5 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 Whole Kingdom Bangkok Central North Northeast South hour/day region necessary contracted committed free time

Main findings (cont.) Average time of population aged 10+ by main activity and year 12 . 2 1 3 9 8 4 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 2009 2004 2001 hour/day year necessary contracted committed free time

Main findings (cont.) in 2009 Average time of population aged 10+ by personal care activity and region in 2009 8 . 2 7 9 3 1 4 5 6 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 Whole Kingdom Bangkok Central North Northeast South hour/day region sleeping ating & drinking personal hygiene &care

Main findings (cont.) Average time of population aged 10+ by personal care activity and year 8 . 3 2 1 4 5 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 2001 2004 2009 hour/day year sleeping eating & drinking personal hygine & care

Main findings (cont.) Average time population aged 10+ by education activity and regon in 2009 6 . 2 5 4 3 1 9 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 Whole Kingdom Bangkok Central North Northeast South hour/day region attending class homework

Main findings (cont.) Average time population aged 10+ by education activity and year 6 . 7 2 1 5 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 2001 2004 2009 hour/day Year attending class Homework

Main findings (cont.) hour/day Average time population aged 10+ by activity on free time in 2009 1 . 5 2 7 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 socializaing and communicating reading book watching television listening to radio surfing the internet hour/day activity

Main findings (cont.) Average time population aged 10+ by activity on free time and year 2004 2009 1 . 7 2 4 5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 socializaing and communicating reading book watching television listening to radio surfing the internet hour/day activity

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