Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities

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Presentation transcript:

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Why did immigration increase? Why did cities grow and develop? What challenges did America face as a result of these social and technological changes?

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities URBANIZATION to make an area of countryside or a village into a town or part of one to make somebody who lives in the countryside migrate to a town or city industrialization to adapt a country or group to industrial methods of production and manufacturing, including all the social changes

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Population changes, growth of cities, and new inventions often produced conflict between different cultural groups. This presented problems in urban areas.

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Reasons for the increase in immigration • Hope for better opportunities • Desire for religious freedom • Escape from oppressive governments • Desire for adventure

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities One of the challenges that came from increased immigration was Discrimination against immigrants • Chinese • Irish (*Negative results that come from something happening are sometimes called “BACKLASH”)

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Efforts to solve immigration problems • Settlement houses were set up by private citizens Hull House founded by Jane Addams (Chicago) • Political machines were local political parties that gained power by helping new immigrants with jobs, housing, etc.

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Reasons why cities grew and developed • Specialized industries incl: Steel in Pittsburgh Meat packing in Chicago Garment making, finance and a major port of entry in New York City

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Reasons why cities grew and developed • Immigration to America from other countries • Movement of Americans from rural to urban areas for job opportunities

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Inventions that contributed to great change & industrial growth • Electric lighting and mechanical uses of electricity Thomas Edison George Westinghouse • Telephone service Alexander Graham Bell

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Challenges faced by growing cities • Tenements and ghettos (rundown housing) • Political corruption in the political machines In both cases, people found ways to take advantage of other people.

Impact of Immigration & Growth of Cities Rapid industrialization and urbanization led to overcrowded immigrant neighborhoods and tenements. http://www.history.com/videos/the-industrial-revolition#the-industrial-revolition