3rd declension consonant + i-stems.

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Presentation transcript:

3rd declension consonant + i-stems

Specific features of the 3rd declension All 3 genders are included (cortex m., radix f., femur n.) Nom. Sg. – various endings (sanguis, excisio, abductor, rete, latus, femur, abdomen, cavitas) Nominative form is not interconnected with the gender!!! Two main groups: nominative and genitive stem differs (genitive is longer than nominative) Consonant stems nominative and genitive stem remains unchanged (genitive has same number of syllables as nominative) I- stems + exceptions

Consonant stems 1. pulm-o 2. pulmon-is 4. pulmon-em 6. pulmon-e stem in gen. sg. and nom sg. usually differs (pulm-o//pulmon-is, fem- ur//femor-is, rad-ix//radic-is) for the proper inflection it is necessary to know the genitive form 1. pulm-o 2. pulmon-is 4. pulmon-em 6. pulmon-e

Paradigms of consonant stems

i-stems 1. cut-is 2. cut-is 4. cut-em 6. cut-e stem in nom. sg. and gen. sg. does not differ (pelv-is //pelv-is, canal- is//canal-is, ret-e// ret-is, dos-is//dosis) 1. cut-is 2. cut-is 4. cut-em 6. cut-e

Paradigms of i-stems

Difference between consonant and i-stems?

What nouns are declined as pelvis? masculine and feminine nouns… which have the same nominative and genitive forms: cutis, is, f.; canalis, is, m.; auris, is, f.; cystis, is, f.; axis, is, f. whose genitive stem ends in two consonants dens, ntis, m.; pars, rtis, f.; pons, ntis, m.; mens, ntis, f.; lens, ntis, f.

Nouns declined like rete? Only the following three neuters: animal, alis, n. calcar, aris, n. cochlear, aris, n.

Words of Greek origin

Nouns declined like dosis? feminine nouns of Greek origin ending in –sis, -xis, or –osis *in the dictionary you can identify them according to the double Genitive ending –is/-eos some Latin nouns: febris, is, f. sitis, is, f. tussis, is, f. pertussis, is, f. tuberculosis, is, f.