Chapter Two Moral theology

Moral theology Definition – science that enables the human mind to make correct moral choices guided by principles set forth by the Magisterium

Moral theology Guides us to live the new life of Christ that is received in baptism Enables us to secure eternal life Directs us in our quest for holiness that leads to sainthood Is discovered in revelation and the life of Jesus Christ Is aided by human science where appropriate

Concept of man Christian humanism – humanity is a gift from God with a divinely ordained purpose and origin Secular humanism – ethical view of life that questions the existence of God and an afterlife

Christian concept of man Existence of our souls differentiates us from animals Our soul is our capability to think and choose in imitation of our Creator There is something more than a brain that differentiates us from other creatures

Human soul Created directly by God Is immortal Will be reunited to our bodies Spiritual reality – the soul is non-material Seat of intellect and free will

Body and Soul Each person is one in body and soul. The body and soul is the matter and form of the person. To separate the two is to destroy the person.

Christian anthropology Creation of humans by God in God’s image and likeness Existence of original sin Redemption accomplished by Jesus Christ which makes possible the life of grace through Baptism

Specificity of Catholic morality Christians called to act differently Supernatural motives Love one’s enemies Beatitudes Theological virtues Law of love New life in the Holy Spirit

Moral requirements of human solidarity Man is a social being. As a result, man has social responsibilities. Called to more than just individualistic morality

Sources of moral theology Sacred Scripture Life of Christ Moral doctrine that Jesus preached Sacred Tradition Magisterium Anciliary Sciences philosophical ethics, canon law, psychology, etc.

Moral principles in the New Testament Matthew 5: 21-48 Mark 9: 42 –48; 12: 1-13 Luke 17: 1-4 John 13: 34-35