Sampling location Closure test drift
Sampled core material Granite Shotcrete Cement Boundary XRD and SEM analyses were performed on cement samples Granite Shotcrete Cement
SEM photomicrographs of alteration phase/flesh cement Granite Shotcrete Calcite Intact part of shotcrete Alteration part Portlandite
XRD analysis of alteration and intact part in shotcrete Intensity (cps) 60 40 80 20 2θ (deg) 0.0e+0 1.5e+5 1.0e+5 5.0e+4 Q C P V F Q : Quartz F : Feldspar Group P : Portlandite C : Calcite V : Vaterite Alteration part Intact part