Chapter 13 LECTURE OUTLINE urbanization & urban networks

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
CIVILIZATION p. 19.
Advertisements

World Geography Chapter 3 Population and Culture
Unit Seven: Cities and Urban Land Use Advanced Placement Human Geography Session 2.
Chapter 16 LECTURE OUTLINE Geographies of Production and Consumption
Chapter 13 LECTURE OUTLINE urbanization & urban networks
Human Geography by Malinowski & Kaplan
Section 1: World Population
REMINDER You are expected to have the chapter read BEFORE lecture and BEFORE recitation. TAs will be grading your participation. If you haven’t read the.
AP Human Geography Unit 1: Connections
URBAN GEOGRAPHY. LEARNING OUTCOME  Understanding of why people live in cities and where cities originated.
Thought Questions: Questions to answer. Write these questions on a piece of paper and answer them. 1. What things would cause people to leave a certain.
© 2011 Pearson Education, Inc. Chapter 12: Services The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography.
Urbanization of Canada and the World Canadian Geography 120 Mr. D.
CHAPTER 6 LECTURE OUTLINE CULTURE & CULTURAL LANDSCAPES Human Geography by Malinowski & Kaplan Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required.
CHAPTER 3 LECTURE OUTLINE Population Human Geography by Malinowski & Kaplan Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction.
Culture. How do we look at different cultures in a way that will help us describe a culture?
CHAPTER 17 LECTURE OUTLINE DISTRIBUTION & TRANSPORTATION Human Geography by Malinowski & Kaplan 17-1.
Intro. To Urban Geography. Definitions city: a multifunctional (residential and non) nucleated settlement with a central business district (CBD) town:
CHAPTER 16 LECTURE OUTLINE GEOGRAPHIES OF PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION Human Geography by Malinowski & Kaplan Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
CHAPTER 13 LECTURE OUTLINE URBANIZATION & URBAN NETWORKS Human Geography by Malinowski & Kaplan 13-1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission.
CHAPTER 15 LECTURE OUTLINE THE GEOGRAPHY OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY AND AGRICULTURE Human Geography by Malinowski & Kaplan Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies,
Groups… All About Groups
Chapter 11 LECTURE OUTLINE Geography of Governance and Representation
CH 5 History of the Fertile Crescent
Neolithic Revolution & Rise of Civilizations
An Introduction to Global History
An Introduction to Global History
Chapter 18 LECTURE OUTLINE Development & Geography
Chapter 1 LECTURE OUTLINE MAJOR GEOGRAPHIC CONCEPTS
Analysis On a sheet a paper, create a list of places where people live. Then create a list of places where people do not live. YOU HAVE 5 MINS. The person.
Chapter 9 LECTURE OUTLINE race, ethnicity, & gender
Chapter 9 LECTURE OUTLINE race, ethnicity, & gender
EARLY CIVILIZATIONS AND PASTORAL PEOPLES
The Neolithic Revolution
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc
The Early Industrial Revolution,
Unit Seven: Cities and Urban Land Use Advanced Placement Human Geography Session 2.
World History: Connection to Today
Unit Seven: Cities and Urban Land Use Advanced Placement Human Geography Session 2.
Chapter 3 Image Slides Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Neolithic Revolution & Rise of Civilizations
Big Picture: I will understand how the Neolithic Revolution changed the lives of the people of that day. Warm-Up Question: List 5 ways that you get food.
Neolithic Revolution.
World History: Connection to Today
Neolithic Revolution Some hunters & gatherers were advanced, but were never able to develop complex societies because they had to migrate to find food.
The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography
Chapter R A Review of Basic Concepts and Skills
Bell ringer What are the characteristics of a civilization?
Neolithic Revolution Some hunters & gatherers were advanced, but were never able to develop complex societies because they had to migrate to find food.
Neolithic Revolution Some hunters & gatherers were advanced, but were never able to develop complex societies because they had to migrate to find food.
Neolithic Revolution & Rise of Civilizations
Chapter 12 Image Slides Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
World History: Connection to Today
World History: Connection to Today
The Cultural Landscape: An Introduction to Human Geography
Title Chapter 22 Image Slides
Cultural Diffusion AP HG SRMHS Mr. Hensley.
AP Human Geography Unit 1: Connections
Services and Settlements
Neolithic Revolution Some hunters & gatherers were advanced, but were never able to develop complex societies because they had to migrate to find food.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc
CHAPTER 6 SKELETAL SYSTEM
Neolithic Revolution Some hunters & gatherers were advanced, but were never able to develop complex societies because they had to migrate to find food.
Neolithic Revolution Some hunters & gatherers were advanced, but were never able to develop complex societies because they had to migrate to find food.
CHAPTER 6 LECTURE OUTLINE CULTURE & CULTURAL LANDSCAPES
GLOBAL I REVIEW #1 An Introduction to Global History.
Services and Settlements
Chapter 24 Image Slides* *See PowerPoint Lecture Outline for a complete ready-made presentation integrating art and lecture notes Copyright © The.
Chapter 3 Introduction to Physical Design of Transportation Facilities.
Presentation transcript:

Chapter 13 LECTURE OUTLINE urbanization & urban networks Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. Human Geography by Malinowski & Kaplan Chapter 13 LECTURE OUTLINE urbanization & urban networks

Urban Beginnings Cities are relatively new in human history Domestication of agriculture led to permanent settlements More food led to higher population densities Food surpluses led to institutions to store, tax, distribute, and trade food Agriculture is on a schedule, leading to planning, religion to predict rainfall, etc. More division of labor in areas with irrigation because someone need to dig channels, etc. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Early Urbanization Figure 13A.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Early Spread of Urbanism After the core urban hearths were established, the idea of cities spread Early cities developed hinterlands to support themselves River locations were critical for farming and for transportation, but technology changes allowed cities in other areas to form City-states evolved into territorial states which sometimes became empires Empires developed huge capital cities and promoted the growth of provincial capitals Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Sumerian Cities Figure 13B.2 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Roman Empire in 14A.D. Figure 13B.4 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Urbanization in an Era of Capitalism The increase in the percentage of people who live in cities Not the same as an increase in the size of a city A city’s situation is critical because it needs to rely on and protect its hinterland Capitalism led to cities that relied more on the activities of merchants than politicians Capitalist cities formed into urban networks with strong functional linkages to other cities and areas Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Medieval Trade Networks Figure 13C.2 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Industrial Cities Industrialization required a lot of labor Which required more efficient agriculture Better transportation allowed cities to get food and resources from farther away Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Urbanization in Europe Figure 13D.3 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

The Urbanization Curve A way to describe the process by which a society becomes more urban An S-curve, meaning that urbanization starts slowly, then accelerates, then levels off Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

The Urbanization Curve Figure 13E.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Urbanization in Select Countries Figure 13E.2 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

13F Urbanization Patterns Globally Figure 13F.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Agglomeration Economies & Urban Functions Different economic activities tend to locate near each other, which in turn can attract other activities (see Module 16.E) The linkages between urban functions within a city were complemented by more connections among cities More and more cities began specializing in a particular industry Boston: Universities Pittsburgh: Steel Los Angeles: Film & TV Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

Agglomeration & Rural Areas Figure 13G.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

13H: Urban Hierarchies & the Rank-Size Relationship 1 Within an urban network there is an urban hierarchy, i.e. not all cities are of equal size or importance Some regions have an urban hierarchy represented by a rank-size relationship Population of Cityr=Population of City1/r Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

U.S. City Size Distribution Figure 13H.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

13H: Urban Hierarchies & the Rank-Size Relationship 2 Some countries have one city that is disproportionally large, called a primate city Primate cities are often the cultural and economic hub Primate can form because they were once the capital of a larger area or because there is uneven development in the country Other countries have binary trinary rank-size distributions, where 2 or 3 cities dominate Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

13I: Globalization & World Cities Globalization is a greater integration of peoples, companies, and governments around the world Today, there is a world system of cities A world city is a city at the top of the global hierarchy New York, London, Tokyo Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.

World Cities Figure 13I.1 Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.