Using Reinforcement to Increase Operant Behavior

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Presentation transcript:

Using Reinforcement to Increase Operant Behavior Dr. Alan H. Teich Chapter 4

Reinforcement Positive vs. Negative Reward value Unconditioned (Primary) vs. Conditioned (Secondary) Reinforcers

Why Are Reinforcers Reinforcing? Biological drives Sensory stimulation

Reinforcers Strengthen reinforcers Identifying Potential Reinforcers Demographic factors Observation Indirect assessment Strengthen reinforcers

Positive Reinforcers tangible reinforcers activities Premack Principle response deprivation hypothesis social reinforcers feedback tokens covert reinforcers

Shaping Qualitative shaping Quantitative shaping

Timing and Schedules of Reinforcement continuous reinforcement (CRF) thinning intermittent or partial reinforcement (PRF)

Chaining Methods forward chaining backward chaining total-task presentation

Using Group and Individual Contingencies lottery procedures group contingencies

Who Will Administer Reinforcement? peer-administered reinforcement self-administered reinforcement reduce reinforcement errors

Escape and Avoidance Escape Avoidance

Tips on Using Reinforcement Reward value Consistency. Clear contingency Vary reinforcers. Naturally occurring reinforcers Consequences Thinning Eliminate counterproductive Review data

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