Camera operation and composition exercise Tallulah Preston

Extreme close-ups Extreme close ups are used in the film industry as well as photography. The shot focuses on the detail in the close up and are usually very intimate. The camera will zoom into a specific item to sometimes intensify or purely show the shot in detail. References "Extreme Close Up Shot - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=extreme+close+up+shot&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=794&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&sqi=2&ved=0ahUKEwikhPmJp4fQAhVbGsAKHXFuCKwQ_AUIBigB#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=famous+extreme+close+up+shot&imgrc=SAV3zpsojWwojM%3A

Big close-ups This type of shot usually just includes the head of a person when being used In film, TV and photography. The shot is used to show the detail in someone's face. To convey the emotion and intensify it. References "Big Close Up - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=big+close+up&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=794&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJku-DrofQAhUlAcAKHeUHBLoQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=zGSYkdU0abXpdM%3A "Making A Movie". Portals.studentnet.edu.au. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. http://portals.studentnet.edu.au/literacy/Minisites/SCEGGSDarlinghurstrevised/vliteracy/shots.htm

Close-ups Close-ups contain little to no background and are usually a shot of the top of the head to the chest. The purpose of this shot is to introduce a character as well as show emotion and heighten tension. References "Heres Johnny - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=heres+johnny&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=745&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiy87OQuIfQAhVnBcAKHaNAAQwQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=FNyKA6woPecOEM%3A "Making A Movie". Portals.studentnet.edu.au. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. http://portals.studentnet.edu.au/literacy/Minisites/SCEGGSDarlinghurstrevised/vliteracy/shots.htm

Medium close-up A medium close up displays the head and torso of a person in film can give the audience a good idea of a character and their facial expressions as well as their body language. Medium close-up shots are also used between two characters for conversation. References "Making A Movie". Portals.studentnet.edu.au. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. http://portals.studentnet.edu.au/literacy/Minisites/SCEGGSDarlinghurstrevised/vliteracy/shots.htm "Big Close Up - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=big+close+up&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=794&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJku-DrofQAhUlAcAKHeUHBLoQ_AUIBigB#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=medium+close+up+shot&imgrc=bNKTuk8GhOY1iM%3A

Medium shot This type of shot tends to be of the head down to the characters waist. Medium shots are used to represent a person as you would see them in the flesh. Medium shots are used when there is not too much emotion to convey. This is why it regularly used for the news. References "Big Close Up - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=big+close+up&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=794&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiJku-DrofQAhUlAcAKHeUHBLoQ_AUIBigB#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=medium+shot+movie&imgrc=IdPsCBvtl6NAlM%3A "MS - Mid Shot". Mediacollege.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. http://www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/mid-shot.html

Medium-Long Shot A medium long shot includes everything from the knees to the head. This can also include a main part of the background. In a medium long shot, the background can be favoured over the characters however it also gives a good sense of surroundings making It easier to understand the characters position. References "Medium Long Shot - Oxford Reference". Oxfordreference.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100147309 "Medium Long Shot - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=medium+long+shot&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=794&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirg5nP4YfQAhXJJcAKHZUXApgQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=XiVq0FxPM2ha0M%3A

Long Shot A long shot displays the entire object or human figure and usually intends to place it in some relation to its surroundings. These shots are seen as scene setting as well as establishing the shot. The detail will be little as these shots are used for a general idea of the film or photo’s landscape or setting. References "Long Shot". En.wikipedia.org. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_shot "Medium Long Shot - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Nov. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=medium+long+shot&safe=strict&espv=2&biw=1440&bih=794&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwirg5nP4YfQAhXJJcAKHZUXApgQ_AUIBigB#safe=strict&tbm=isch&q=long+shot+film&imgrc=ZiCCyEV9GGW48M%3A

Very long Shot A very long shot is a view of the scene from far away to capture an overall idea of what a place may look like. People in very long shots are usually far away enough to appear as indistinct shapes. These shots References "Definition: Long Shot". Cla.purdue.edu. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://www.cla.purdue.edu/english/theory/narratology/terms/longshot.html "Different Types Of Camera Shots - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=different+types+of+camera+shots&rlz=1C1NDCM_enGB712GB713&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=662&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjg2qPMtOXQAhWHJsAKHc3HBPkQ_AUIBigB&dpr=1#tbm=isch&q=very+long+shot+film&imgrc=poQIWRUSmGciqM%3A

Two Shot A two shot camera angle establishes the relationship between the two people/ characters The two shot is a natural way of introducing people as well as feeling more involved when the two characters are conversing. Its a good way of following characters actions without getting distracted by the background. References "The Two Shot". Mediacollege.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. http://www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/two-shot.html "Two Shot Definition - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=two+shot+definition&rlz=1C1NDCM_enGB712GB713&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiqr5aLv-XQAhVYFMAKHVc0Aa8Q_AUICCgB&biw=1366&bih=613#imgrc=mWlYT04w4uJs9M%3A

Over the shoulder shot This type of shot is taken from the perspective of the shoulder of another person to help establish the position of each person. It helps the audience get a feeling of looking at one person from the other persons point of view. It is common in film these shots are used when cutting between the dialogue of the two characters. References "OSS - Over The Shoulder Shot". Mediacollege.com. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. http://www.mediacollege.com/video/shots/over-shoulder.html "Over The Shoulder Shot - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=over+the+shoulder+shot&rlz=1C1NDCM_enGB712GB713&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=613&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiDp_HDv-XQAhWBIsAKHVjrDQgQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=p6ex-SQB0JXjyM%3A

Moving Subjects shot This type of shot is used to introduce a character into the scene or frame. It give the audience a perspective of the characters surroundings. References "Moving Subjects Shot - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=moving+subjects+shot&rlz=1C1NDCM_enGB712GB713&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=613&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi0qZ7uyeXQAhWdHsAKHSI1A-cQ_AUIBygC#tbm=isch&q=subject+walking+into+shot&imgrc=lV80FmdzQayGlM%3A

High angle shot This cinematic shot is taken from a high angle pointing down onto the subject/s with the effect of the point of focus getting swallowed up. When applied to the correct setting, mood and effects, this shot can make the subject/s seem vulnerable, small and unimportant. References "High-Angle Shot". En.wikipedia.org. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High-angle_shot "High Angle Shot Definition - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=high+angle+shot+definition&rlz=1C1NDCM_enGB712GB713&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=662&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwizutGYzOXQAhVkC8AKHUpUCr4Q_AUIBigB&dpr=1#tbm=isch&q=high+angle+shot+&imgrc=VRdppqeX8RxrOM%3A

Low angle shot A low angle shot is used to, psychologically, make the subject/s appear strong and powerful. The shot, taken from low down looking up shows characters and their surrounding views and as well as portraying a powerful stance it can also be seen as intimidating. References "Low-Angle Shot". En.wikipedia.org. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-angle_shot "Low Angle Shot - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016 https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=Low+angle+shot&rlz=1C1NDCM_enGB712GB713&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=662&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJgeyb0-XQAhWnJcAKHb_MCV8Q_AUIBigB#imgrc=PpjVTyHb4F8rUM%3A

Tilted frame shot The tilted frame shot, also known as the Dutch angle is a cinematic techniques used in cinematography to convey psychological uneasiness or tension in the subject/s in the film. The shot can also portray madness, unrest, exoticism and disorientation in German expressionism, this leads to the name Deutsch meaning German. References "Dutch Angle". En.wikipedia.org. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_angle "Dutch Angle - Google Search". Google.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=dutch+angle&rlz=1C1NDCM_enGB712GB713&espv=2&biw=1366&bih=613&source=lnms&tbm=isch&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjRurLl1uXQAhUILcAKHWcrATYQ_AUIBigB#imgrc=OzXxlYyZZOwj1M%3A