Watch… History of English in Ten Minutes: Shakespeare and The King James Bible

Add to your interactive notebook… 27-28: The Renaissance

The Renaissance [IN 28] The beginnings of Tudor Rule History of the times Literature of the times The Protestant Reformation England’s greatest monarch

I. Beginnings of Tudor Rule A. History of the Times Henry Tudor defeats the Yorkist king Richard III and establishes the Tudor dynasty, which rules for 118 years. Henry marries Elizabeth of York to secure his position, and acts to ensure peace with foreign powers.

I. The Beginnings of Tudor Rule A. History of the Times By the time of Henry VII’s death in 1509, England is prosperous and fairly united, the throne protected. Henry accomplished this by: expanding commerce supporting the English merchant class reducing the power of the nobles awarding offices to loyal men from the middle class

I. The Beginnings of Tudor Rule B. Literature of the Times The fifteenth century was a key period for literacy in England. The printing press is introduced in England. Humanism becomes a major influence on English literature

II. The Protestant Reformation A. History of the Times Henry VIII, most famous for his six wives, reigns from 1509 to 1547. Like his father, Henry VIII knows a male heir is essential to securing the throne. With no son after 24 years of marriage, Henry appeals to pope to annul the marriage. Pope Clement’s denial prompts Henry to reform the Catholic Church in England. Henry VIII creates Church of England and Royal Navy, increasing England’s power.

II. The Protestant Reformation B. Literature of the Times The Renaissance that started in Italy in the 14th century begins to flourish in England. English writers set about translating Greek and Roman classics into English. Henry VIII supports development of English literature, authorizes translation of Bible into English.

III. England’s Greatest Monarch A. History of the Times Elizabeth I inherits kingdom after deaths of her brother Edward and sister Mary. England under “Bloody” Mary was torn by religious feuds after she restored power to Catholics and executed Protestants. Elizabeth’s first task was to restore law and order and reestablish Church of England. The “Virgin Queen” foiled several murder plots by her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots. Queen Elizabeth’s defeat of the Spanish Armada was one of her finest hours.

III. England’s Greatest Monarch B. Literature of the Times Armada’s defeat is a catalyst for Renaissance writers, who celebrate Elizabeth I as a symbol of peace, prosperity, and security. Poetry, drama, religious allegory, and philosophical works flourish in this golden age. Elizabeth’s court becomes a center of literary culture for gifted writers. The plays of William Shakespeare and his contemporaries are created for the general public, rather than aristocratic theater patrons.

The renaissance [IN 27] Record the prompt in your notebook and develop a thoughtful response, citing textual evidence to support your ideas. How does The Ambassadors (p. 250-51) portray Renaissance ideals and achievements? http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_- _Google_Art_Project.jpg/1039px-Hans_Holbein_the_Younger_-_The_Ambassadors_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg

Add to your Notebook… 29-30 “All the World’s a Stage” Tape/Glue As You Like It excerpt to page 30

“All The world’s a stage”… [IN 30] Glue in excerpt from As You Like It. Work with a partner to read the text and complete the annotation strategy: Chunk: draw a line to separate each of the “seven ages.” Underline the details which describe the age. Circle figurative language (metaphors, similes, personification, alliteration, hyperbole, etc.). In the left margin, paraphrase each chunk. In the right margin, explain how the figurative language helps to describe the age.

“In Search of William Shakespeare” Day One For homework, read “Chapter One: In Search of William Shakespeare” from Bill Bryson’s book, Shakespeare: The World as Stage, annotating for the main ideas in the reading. Day Two Work from your annotations to write a one paragraph summary of the chapter – what does Bryson say? Write a paragraph analyzing Bryson’s purpose. Be sure to use textual evidence to support your claim – why does Bryson say it? (To Persuade? To Inform? To Entertain? To Explain?)

All The world’s a stage… [IN 29] In your experience, what does the word “player” mean? Look up the word “player” in a dictionary (you may use your phone). What does the word “player” actually mean? In what ways is your definition similar? Different?

Add to your Notebook … Table of Contents 31-32 William Shakespeare

Life, Literature, Why He Matters … [IN 32] _____ Literature Why He Matters