Folklore The traditions, customs, & stories that are passed down within a culture. (FICTION)
Legends Usually about a specific person or creature Usually have some basis in historical fact. Tale about heroes and heroines & their deeds. Courage & Cleverness in the face of danger Objects become Symbols Many events couldn’t actually happen in the real world.
Tall Tales Humorously exaggerated Story (Hyperbole) Impossible Events Bigger, louder, greater Impossible Events Supernatural abilities of Main Character Often linked to real Historical Time Period
Teaches a Moral or a Lesson Fables Teaches a Moral or a Lesson Classical Fables-Main characters usually animals who act like humans. Come right out & give you the moral Modern Fables-Main characters usually humans. You have to interpret the moral on your own
Folktales Oral story passed down from generation to generation. Wise Lesson Characters use their brains to solve problems Typically have some grain of truth to them Supernatural Events Stylistic Elements Magic Helper Rule of 3 Characters: animals, people, or super humans Represent qualities such as greed, honesty, or cleverness
Fairy Tales Very Similar to Folk Tales Characters Setting Conflict Royalty (Queens & Kings) Animals, Dragons, Fairies, Elves, etc. Setting Castle Forest Conflict Good vs Evil Story Elements Magic Usually Solves the problem Far-Fetched or hard to believe sequence of events
Myths Story that attempts to answer basic questions about: Human Nature (Teach a Lesson or Give a Warning) Origins of the world Mysteries of Nature Characters: gods/goddesses w/supernatural powers