Development of Distributed Tin processed Nb3Sn wire for FCC

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Development of Distributed Tin processed Nb3Sn wire for FCC KAWASHIMA Shinya, KAWARADA Takao, TERAO Yasuaki (Kobe Steel, Ltd.); KATO Hiroyuki, MURAKAMI Yukinobu, SAITO Kazuyoshi (Japan Superconductor Technology, Inc.) E-mail: kawashima.shinya@kobelco.com Introduction Test and results Kobe Steel and JASTEC Analysis of present DT wire after Heat Treatment 【DT-SEM image】 【DT-EPMA map】 JASTEC, a subsidiary company of Kobe steel, is responsible for production and sales. Sn core wt% Sn Sn core Nb3Sn Sn core Sn core Ti Sn core 1:near Sn Core 4:far from Sn Core Nb3Sn Wire products of JASTEC ・Wire type : NbTi, Nb3Sn Application : NMR, MRI, Accelerator Topics : ITER Wire ・Near the center of Nb module, the number of fine crystal grains decrease. Also the distribution of Ti and Sn seems poor. cross section of bronze wire for ITER Improvement of Sn diffusion ・JASTEC is a world leading supplier of ITER Nb3Sn strand! - 40 tons for TF conductor (40% of JAPAN contribution) - 60 tons for CS conductor (43% of total procurement) By Reducing Sn diffusion distance Development for FCC wire in KSL/JASTEC 20% up ※ Inside of ( ) is Sn diffusion distance Distributed Tin (DT) processed Nb3Sn wire We are developing the DT process, with higher Sn concentration . ⇒Bronze process : < 16 wt %Sn, DT process : 37.3 wt %Sn 4.2K, Ec=0.1µV/cm 【 DT-SEM image of shorter Sn distance sample】 Nb module 583 filaments in a Nb module far from Sn Core Shorter Sn diffusion distance made the Nb3Sn crystal quality better . Sn module cross section of DT wire Specification wire diameter [mm] 0.8~1.5 Cu ratio 0.34 n value > 30 RRR > 100 non Cu Jc [A/mm2] 1900@12T 800@16T over all Jc [A/mm2] 1400@12T 600@16T Conclusion and Next steps <Conclusion> ・DT wire as a high Jc Nb3Sn wire for FCC. ・By improving Sn diffusion, non Cu Jc@16T   is almost 1000A/mm2. <Next steps> ・By increasing Nb volume fraction , non Cu Jc>1100A/mm2 @16T was a prospect. ・Furthermore, we will perform optimization of ternary additive elements and refinement of Nb3Sn grain size etc., Our goal is 1500 A/mm2 @16T. Key factors for higher Jc (1) Improvement of Sn diffusion : Reduction of Sn diffusion distance (2) Increase Nb volume fraction: Reduce useless volume (3) Ternary additive elements : Amount and method (4) Optimization of heat treatment :Stoichiometry, Refinement