Do Now 1. Take a seat (Assigned seats are the same, the desk groups have just been pulled apart!) 2. Take out your Conduct Card 3. Answer the following questions on you Do Now Sheet I. For what purpose did Pope Leo X begin the selling of indulgences? II. Define vernacular III. What was the significance (importance) of Martin Luther translating the Bible into German?

Log in to Teams Set up a clean sheet of paper Cornell Notes style Under both “Assignments” and “Files,” you’ll find the powerpoint titled “Reformation Day 2” Take notes according to the directions This will be page 9 of your notebook

The Protestant Reformation Day 2 How did the Reformation change the structure of Europe?

As you take notes today Chunk before every slide with a new heading Record information that is underlined Circle in your notes any words that are bolded

Other Reformations Ulrich Zwingli in Switzerland Theocracy: A government in which church and state are joined and in which officials are considered to be divine. John Calvin in France/Switzerland Taught that people are all at the mercy of God & salvation of sinners comes through obedience of faith Predestination: God knows who will be saved, even before people are born, and therefore guides the lives of those destined fore salvation. John Knox in Scotland Laid grounds for Presbyterian Church

In England, the Reformation began with the King! King Henry VIII was a Roman Catholic King who was married to Catherine of Aragon The marriage was considered a failure because Catherine “failed” to give him a son King Henry asks the Pope to annul (cancel) his marriage, but the Pope refuses This is a problem because the Catholic Church at the time didn’t believe in divorce King Henry’s older brother Arthur (named after the famous tale King Author and the Knights of the Round Table) dies… Author was married to Catherine of Argon (from Spain) before she married Henry. This becomes the grounds for his annulment (because Catherine can’t produce a son). She does however give birth to a daughter named Mary. She later becomes a queen of England and restores the Catholic Church! History knows her as Bloody Mary. Catherine of Aragon, Henry's first wife.  Catherine, a Princess of Spain, was married to Henry for many years.  Her determination to stay married to Henry, in the face of his desire for Anne Boleyn, would change the course of history forever. Anne Boleyn, Henry's second wife, and the mother of Queen Elizabeth I.  Henry fell passionately in love with Anne while married to Catherine of Aragon.  He waited several years to marry Anne, but, ironically, lost his desire for her once she became his Queen. Jane Seymour, Henry's beloved third Queen.  Gentle, capable Jane gave Henry his long-awaited male heir after one year of marriage.  Sadly, she gave her life to do so. Anne of Cleves, Henry's fourth wife.  This German princess served as Queen for only a few months before she and Henry agreed to divorce by mutual consent. Katherine Howard, Henry's fifth wife.  Henry's marriage to this sensuous teenager brought him brief happiness, but ended in tragedy.  Katherine Parr, Henry's sixth Queen.  This intelligent, loyal, forward-thinking Renaissance woman outlived three husbands, including Henry, and went on to finally marry the man of her choice.

So what does Henry do… Henry calls for a break from the Roman Catholic Church and attempts to create his own! (A church that would allow him to divorce/remarry, etc.) The Reformation Parliament was a gathering that led to the decision that England was no longer under the authority of the Pope. Act of Supremacy Subjects were required to take an oath declaring Henry VIII to be “Supreme Head of the Church of England”

Henry’s Wives

Longstanding Effects of Henry VIII His legitimate children: Mary, Elizabeth, and Edward (dies). Queen Mary I (Mary Stuart) Raised Catholic, she reestablished the Catholic Church in England. She killed many Protestants and had approximately 300 heretics burned at the stake—giving her the nickname “Bloody Mary” Queen Elizabeth I (Ends the House of Tudor) Raised Protestant and ruled England for 44 years. Ruled during the Spanish Armada Never married.

Longstanding Effects of Henry VIII (Cont’d) Europe is split into two branches: Catholic: Italy, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Poland and parts of France remained Catholic countries after the Reformation. Protestant: Germany, England, Switzerland, Scotland, Norway, Sweden, and Denmark became Protestant countries.

All so Henry VIII could have a son …who died before he could take the throne anyway RIP Edward

In your summary section, answer the following questions: 1. Define theocracy 2. Define predestination 3. What was King Henry VIII’s motivation for creating a separate Church? 4. Describe Mary Stuart’s religious views