الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎ ISIS, ISIL, IS, Da’ish, Daesh or al dawla al Islamiya fi al Iraq wal sham?

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Presentation transcript:

الدولة الإسلامية في العراق والشام‎ ISIS, ISIL, IS, Da’ish, Daesh or al dawla al Islamiya fi al Iraq wal sham?

The New Caliph? Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Sultan Abdulmecid

Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham

Who makes up ISIS? Three Factions Foreign Volunteers Former Iraqi Sunni Bathist Army officers True Ideologues – Abu Bakr al Baghdadi & his apocalyptic version of Islam

WHY? US invasion in 2003 US Withdrawal Chaos in Iraq and Syria “Hama Rules” in Syria Failure of al Maliki government in Iraq Stoking of sectarian tensions by both govts. Western failure to support “moderate” rebels in Syria Kurdish desire for independence RD in the Arab World – US mistake of “overestimating the power of religious ideology and under appreciating the impact of misgovernance.”

Who are the enemies of ISIS? US Russia Turkey Kurds Yazidi Barzani Talabani PKK YPG Iraqi Army Syrian Army Nusra Front Al Qaeda Shia Militias Badr organization Madi Army (Muktada al Sadr)

Kurdish areas in the Middle East

Tactics, Future & Solution

“The enemy of my enemy is my friend”

A Syrian Civil War a

A war against ISIL

Discussion Questions Why did ISIL/Daesh rise to prominance? Why is ISIL/Daesh important? Why have they been able to recruit so effectively? Who are their friends and enemies? Have they been controlled and are they in decline? What should the U.S. do?

Paris 2015