Draw a Penny.

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Presentation transcript:

Draw a Penny

A Walk Down Memory Lane Write a few lines about your most powerful personal memory (How old were you, what happened, what did you see, touch, hear, smell, etc.). Write out the ABC’s. Explain the steps of a procedure (throwing a ball, making a cake, etc.).

Episodic Memory Memory of a specific event. Events that are so significant; flashbulb memory. Took place in your presence or you experienced it. Distinctiveness/powerful feelings/places, events.

Semantic (Generic) Memory General knowledge that you remember (usually don’t remember when you acquired it). What you learned in school becomes part of your generic memory. Who was the 16th president? What liquid makes a car run? What is your address? What are the three colors of the American flag?

Implicit (Procedural) Memory Consists of skills or procedures you have learned. Once a skill has been learned, it usually stays with us for many years (or a lifetime). Riding a bike Throwing a ball Typing Playing an instrument

The Three Processes of Memory The mind is very much like a computer. Both have the same functions: Encode Store Retrieve

Encoding Memories OTTFFSSENT Transfer information from the senses (physical form) to psychological formats that can be mentally represented. Visual Codes - see in the mind as a picture Acoustic Codes – records letters as series of sounds Semantic Codes – relating to meaning - mneumonics

Storing Memories Maintenance of information over a period of time Strategies for Storage Maintenance Rehearsal Repeating over and over Poor method Elaborative Rehearsal Make new information relate to prior knowledge Organizational Systems File cabinet Expands as new information is added

Retrieving Memories Locating stored information and return it to conscious thought OTTFFSSENT (as a phrase or semantic) Context-Dependent Memory Context of memory is the situation in which the person first had the experience Meeting a student in the supermarket Memorizing in different places State-Dependent Memory People will remember better when they are in the state of mind in which the memory was first made. Flooded with similar memories from the same emotional state