Grand Island Senior High School VFT to Rome During this virtual field trip, students will learn about life in Rome during the Pax Romana. Students will demonstrate their knowledge through reading and writing activities Mr. Albert’s class Special Education, Social Studies Grand Island Senior High School balbert@gicsd.org www.grandislandschools.org/webpages/balbert

Did Rome experience a Golden Age during the Pax Romana? The following presentation consists of facts consistent with Rome during the time of the Pax Romana (Roman Peace) that lasted for about 200 years! Essay Question Did Rome experience a Golden Age during the Pax Romana? Your Assignment Inquiry #1 Was the Roman Empire secure (safe from threats, both from within the empire and from the outside)? While on this virtual field trip, you are going to build a 5-paragraph essay on whether or not the Romans experienced a golden age. If you answer the inquiry questions at the right, and use that information to build your body paragraphs, you should have no trouble answering the essay question: “Did Rome experience a golden age during the Pax Romana?” Inquiry #2 Did Rome experience advancement in fields such as art, architecture, literature, infrastructure, math, science, etc…? Inquiry #3 Did Rome make contributions to future cultures?

Click here for more info! Was the Roman Empire secure? Organization “Roman, remember that you shall rule the nations by your authority, for this is to be your skill, to make peace the custom, to spare the conquered, and to wage war until the haughty are brought low.” Virgil, Aeneid The Roman army was a well- organized entity The Army was broken down into legions, centuries, and cohorts, and included things like messengers, scouts and medics Battle Tactics Much of the Roman army’s success comes from it’s use of battle tactics, such as the tortoise, where soldiers would line up and inter-lock their shields to defend against enemy archers The Roman Empire The Roman army used superior tactics, training and technology to conquer a vast area of land surrounding the Mediterranean Sea The Army was able to maintain safety within the empire’s borders for hundreds of years! Click here for more info!

Roman Columns Roman Arch Did Rome experience advancement in fields such as art, architecture, literature, infrastructure, math, science, etc…? “ALL BUILDINGS MUST BE EXECUTED IN SUCH A WAY AS TO TAKE ACCOUNT OF DURABILITY, UTILITY AND BEAUTY.”  -VITRUVIUS Roman Columns The Romans also used columns to help distribute the weight of heavy beams and ceilings. Roman Arch Roman architecture was greatly inspired by Greek architecture. The Romans added new features, such as the arch, that allowed them to build monumental structures Roman columns were a combination of different earlier styles of columns, and also served as decorative elements Click here for more info!

“Rome was a poem pressed into service as a city” Did Rome experience advancement in fields such as art, architecture, literature, infrastructure, math, science, etc…? “Rome was a poem pressed into service as a city” -Anatole Broyard Authors The city of Rome gave birth to a plethora of authors, such as Virgil, Horace and Ovid Genres These authors created works of fiction (poetry & drama), non-fiction (history texts) and political & social critiques (satire) Did Rome make contributions to future cultures? Roman Literature Ancient Rome produced many great literary works Romans enjoyed poetry, drama, comedy and satire Many works of literature Ancient Rome are still produced, studied and enjoyed today! Click here for more info!

Impact on Future Civilizations Did Rome make contributions to future cultures? Ancient Roman Law “The Ancient Roman law was one of the most original products from the Roman Empire!” The laws of Ancient Rome helped keep the empire safe and secure for centuries Was the Roman Empire secure? Impact on Future Civilizations The 12 Tables When Justinian I wrote the famous Justinian Code, he and the Byzantine rulers based many of their laws on the 12 Tables of Rome Much of the international law that is in place today is based on the Justinian Code The Romans wrote their laws down on a series of tablets called the 12 Tables This way, everyone could read them and know what they were. Some of our current judicial ideas, such as “innocent until proven guilty”, come from the 12 Tables Click here for more info!

“All roads lead to Rome” Impact of Roman Roads Was the Roman Empire secure? Did Rome experience advancement in fields such as art, architecture, literature, infrastructure, math, science, etc…? Did Rome make contributions to future cultures? “All roads lead to Rome” Impact of Roman Roads Roman engineers built this transportation network to move people, goods, and soldiers across the vast empire rapidly. Because of their road system, Rome was able to experience a long period of stable government Roman Roads The Romans were famous for their network of roads and bridges. Click here for more info!

Slide 3 Slide 5 Works cited Slide4 Slide 6 Slide 7 james. “Roman Army,” Ancient History Encyclopedia. Last modified April 30, 2013. http://www.ancient.eu /Roman_Army/. Slide 5 Mastin, Luke. "Ancient Rome - Classical Literature." Ancient Rome - Classical Literature. 2009. Web. 15 June 2015. . Slide4 Mark Cartwright. “Roman Architecture,” Ancient History Encyclopedia. Last modified October 05, 2013. http://www.ancient.eu /Roman_Architecture/. Alchin, L. (n.d.). Roman Columns. Retrieved June 11, 2015, from http://www.tribunesandtrium phs.org/roman- architecture/roman- columns.htm Slide 6 "Ancient Roman Laws." Ancient Roman Laws. 2003. Web. 15 June 2015. . Slide 7 Mark Cartwright. “Roman Roads,” Ancient History Encyclopedia. Last modified September 17, 2014. http://www.ancient.eu /article/758/