The Renaissance and Reformation Chapter 12 Review
What does the word Renaissance mean?
Rebirth or renewal
He was an excellent example of Renaissance Italy’s social ideal because he was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician.
Leonardo da Vinci.
The war between France and Spain for control of Italy ended when the the Italian people rose up and drove out both armies French army occupied Nice in 1494 Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack the city of Rome Medici family negotiated a peace that divided up the country and left themselves in control of Sicily.
C; Spanish mercenaries were let loose to sack the city of Rome.
True or False? Luther supported the peasants in their rebellion against state authorities.
False; peace was needed to spread the ideas of the Reformation.
He was the Holy Roman Emperor.
Charles V.
This was Luther’s attack on the abuses of the Church that he posted at the Church of Wittenburg.
95 Theses
True or False? Renaissance artists sought to imitate nature in their works.
True.
Which Renaissance master painted, “The Last Supper”?
Leonardo da Vinci
This was a key intellectual movement during the Renaissance.
Humanism
The belief that God determined in advance who would be saved.
Predestination.
True or False? Liberal studies were designed to produce individuals who would be wise and virtuous.
True
To declare a marriage invalid.
annulment
Release from punishment for sin.
indulgence
Believers in adult baptism and separation of church and state.
Anabaptists
Meetings of the Catholic Church that reaffirmed Catholic teachings.
Council of Trent
Language spoken in the people’s own region.
vernacular
The division of Christianity in Germany into Catholic and Lutheran states was recognized by the ___________________.
Peace of Augsburg.
Renaissance women were educated in Mathematics Rhetoric Religion and morals hunting
C; Religion and morals.
According to Castiglione’s Book of the Courtier, a noble should do all of the following EXCEPT Fulfill certain ideals Perform military exercises Gain a classical education Farm the land
D; farm the land.
Painter of the Sistine Chapel ceiling.
Michelangelo
This was issued by the Church condemning Martin Luther This was issued by the Church condemning Martin Luther. It was mostly ignored
Edict of Worms
Painting done on fresh, wet plaster.
fresco
“Father of humanism”
Petarch
He wrote the Divine Comedy.
Dante
Author of Canterbury Tales
Geoffrey Chaucer
What do we call the study of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, philosophy, and history collectively?
The humanities
The first Protestant faith.
Lutheranism
Parents in Renaissance Italy carefully arranged marriages, often to Prevent their sons and daughters from marrying below their class, Have attractive in-laws. Strengthen business or family ties Product the perfect child
C; strengthen business or family ties
He founded the Society of Jesus, also known as the Jesuits.
Ignatius of Loyola
What were three key characteristics of the Renaissance?
Urban society; secular/worldly An age of recovery Higher regard for the value of the individual.
He wrote the book, The Prince.
Niccolo Machiavelli
Machiavelli encouraged rulers and would-be-rulers to believe that Human nature was self-centered Human nature was to be truthful Women were superior to men The Church should be discredited
A; human nature was self-centered
King Henry VIII of England asked parliament to pass this law in 1534, making him head of the Church of England and officially splitting with the Catholic church in Rome.
The Act of Supremacy
Henry’s Catholic daughter was nicknamed this for her cruelty toward Protestants.
Bloody Mary
Sum of money given to the groom by the wife’s family.
dowry
Adulthood was granted to Italian Renaissance children when their fathers formally freed them before a ______.
judge
The Church of England is also called the _________Church.
Anglican
Belief in the ability of humans to reason and improve themselves
Christian humanism
What three Italian cities played a crucial role in Italian politics?
Milan, Florence, and Venice
Dominican preacher who was critical of the ruling class in Florence Dominican preacher who was critical of the ruling class in Florence. When he attacked the corruption of the Church, and angered the pope, he was accused of heresy and sentenced to death.
Girolamo Savonarola
Items associated with saints.
Relics
“Warrior Pope” . He sent armies against his enemies.
Julius II
What helped Martin Luther’s to spread all over Germany?
The printing press.
_______________were the wealthy class that made their fortunes from trade, industry, and banking.
Patricians
Swiss reformer, a followers of Luther, who was killed and dismembered when war broke out in October 1531 between Protestant and Catholic states in Switzerland.