Industrial Revolution Beginning of Industrialization Industrial Revolution

Objectives Explain the beginnings of industrialization  Describe key inventions that furthered the industrial revolution

Essential Question How did entrepreneurs effect the industrial revolution?

Industrial Revolution Increased output of machine-made goods that began in England during the 1700’s

Agricultural Revolution

Agricultural Revolution Wealthy land owners buying land Enclosures – large fenced in fields Small farmers – Forced to move to cities Crop Rotation – rotating crops in order to replenish the nutrients. Food supplies increased = population boom

Why Britain? Natural resources Water and coal power Rivers Many Harbors Expanding economy Banking system Growing over seas trade Political stability Factors of Trade – Land, Labor, and capital

Technological Advances

Textile Industry New inventions made it possible to mass-produce textiles faster and more efficient

Water Frame

Spinning Mule

Power Loom

Factories large buildings where machines were used to mass-produce goods

Cotton Gin separates seed from cotton. Eli Whitney

Transportation 1705 – Steam Engine Used too much fuel Matthew Boulton Entrepreneur -person who organizes, manages, and takes business risks James Watt – improved steam engine

Water Transportation Robert Fulton Clermont

Railroads Richard Trevithick 1804 1820 the railroad drove English Industry

First Robot

Telephone

Model – T Ford

Diesel Engine

Telegraph

Airplane