Phonological derivation

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Presentation transcript:

Phonological derivation Kuiper and Allan Chapter 5.6

Derivation The processes which are involved in realising an underlying phonological representation phonetically create a derivation.

Example of a derivation Underlying Representation /kÅngres/ Aspiration kHÅngres Nasalization kHÅ‚ngres Vowel Lengthening kHÅ‚˘ngres Nasal assimilation kHÅ‚˘Ngres Surface Representation [kHÅ‚˘Ngres]

What is a phoneme? It is not a sound. It is a phonologically distinctive sound. What makes it distinctive? Its having a specific set of distinctive features, e.g voicing. So a phoneme is a bundle of distinctive features.