Native American Peoples Sketch

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Presentation transcript:

Native American Peoples Sketch On your piece of paper – Name of the group Years the group flourished Place or areas the group flourished 3-5 Achievements, Adaptations, or Characteristics of the group A picture to represent one aspect of their culture

Hohokam 300 BC – 1500 AD Desert West (SW US and N. Mexico) Canals for irrigation Earthen mound crops Pithouses (using adobe –clay and straw)

Anasazi 100 BC – 1300 AD Desert West near Hohokam (Mesa Verde) Pueblos – similar to modern apartments Kivas – underground rooms (meetings/ religious ceremonies) Cliff-dwellings for protection

Hopewell 200 BC – 500 AD Eastern Woodlands of NA (OH &MI river valleys) Built large stone and earth mounds as burial sites Extensive trade network Organized society

Mississippian Later – after Hopewell (600-1500 AD) Eastern Woodlands (OH & MI river valleys) Built 1st N. American cities (Cahokia) Mound builders Clear division of social classes

Inuit 1000 AD – descendents still around today Arctic regions of NA Skilled hunters (kayaks  sea animals) Skilled fishers Built igloos (ice block houses)

Iroquois 1100 – descendents still around today (height 1400 – 1800) Eastern N. American forests (NY) Longhouses Trapped animals, farmed beans, squash, maize Iroquois League formed from different tribes

Plains Indians 1750 at their height (horse culture dominates) NA Mid-west, Great Plains Developed sign language to communicate Once Europeans came, used horses to herd buffalo – central to life

Olmec 1200 BC – 300 AD Gulf Coast of Southern Mexico Built 1st large towns in Mesoamerica (La Venta) 1st Mesoamerican writing system, calendar Towns served as ceremonial, political, religious centers (Large stone heads and tombs) Extensive trade network (rubber, pottery, furs) 1st to play popular ball game

Zapotec 1500 BC – 750 AD Southern Mexico Monte Alban – first true city in Mesoamerica (pyramids, temples, palace show Olmec influence) Ball court and observatory Neighborhoods  pop of 35,000 at its height

Toltec 900 AD – 1200 AD Highlands of central Mexico Capital at Tula Militaristic nature Artsy Climate change and social conflict caused downfall

Chavin 900 – 200 BC Highlands of Peru Chavin de Huantar urban religious and trading center Grew different crops in different climates/heights Well known for farming methods

Moche 400 BC – 600 AD Coastal plains of Peru Built irrigation canals to farm in desert Known for metalwork (gold, silver) Known for pottery

Nazca 200 BC – 600 AD Coastal desert of Peru Known for Nazca lines – geometric shapes and outlines drawn on desert floor Built irrigation canals to farm in desert