Advice, Obligation & Needs

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Presentation transcript:

Advice, Obligation & Needs Modal Verbs Advice, Obligation & Needs

What’s a Modal Verb? A modal is a type of auxiliary (helping) verb that is used to express: ability, possibility, permission or obligation. The modals and semi-modals in English are: Can/could/be able to May/might Shall/should Must/have to Will/would

Must. Have/Has To. Need/s To. Present and Future: must / have to / need to + base form of the verb You must have a passport to cross the border. Elisabeth has to apply for her visa by March 10th. I need to drop by his room to pick up a book. Past: had to / needed to + base form of the verb I had to work late last night. I needed to drink a few cups of coffee in order to stay awake.

Must. Have/Has To. Need/s To. Almost 100% Certain must + base form of the verb Thomas has lived in Paris for years. His French must be very good. To Persuade must / have to + base form of the verb You must try this wine. It’s excellent. You have to visit us while you’re in town.

Must. Have/Has To. Need/s To. Prohibited or Forbidden must not / mustn’t + base form of the verb You must not drive over the speed limit. You mustn’t leave medicines where children can get to them. Lack of Necessity don’t /doesn’t /didn’t + have to + base form of the verb You don’t have to park the car. The hotel valet will do it for you. Tim doesn’t have to go to school today. It’s a holiday. You didn’t have to shout. Everyone could hear you.

Must. Have/Has To. Need/s To. You ______ tell Anna about the party tomorrow night. It’s a surprise! (must not, need to, doesn’t have to) Tina _______ register for her classes on Monday, otherwise she won’t get a place in them. (doesn’t have to, mustn’t, has to) You ________ send that fax. I’ve already sent it. (must, will have to, don’t have to) A dog ______ get special training in order to be a guide dog. (must, need to, don’t have to) Jeremy _______ get up early tomorrow. His class was cancelled. (mustn’t, doesn’t have to, don’t need to)