UNSTRUCTURED & TEMPORARY ACTION COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR UNSTRUCTURED & TEMPORARY ACTION RESPONSE TO A COMMON STIMULI

TYPES OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR CROWD CASUAL CROWD CONVENTIONAL CROWD ACTIVE CROWD EXPRESSIVE CROWD THE MASSES CRAZES FADS FASHIONS PUBLIC PUBLIC OPINION

RANDOM GATHERING OF PEOPLE PARTICIPANTS ARE NOT EMOTIONALLY AROUSED LACK OF UNITY CASUAL CROWD LITTLE INTERACTION

FOCUS IS HIGHLY STRUCTURED PLANNED GATHERING PRESENCE OF EVENT FOCUS IS HIGHLY STRUCTURED CONVENTIONAL CROWD

EXCITED & AGGRESSIVE GROUP MADNESS AS AN EXPLANATION TO AN UNEXPLAINED PHENOMENON ACTIVE CROWD

Copyright © 2003 Allyn & Bacon

MAIN PURPOSE: SELF-STIMULATION & INSPIRATION EXPRESSION OF FEELINGS RELIGIOUS GATHERING EXPRESSIVE CROWD

MEMBERS FROM ALL SOCIAL STRATA ANONYMOUS INDIVIDUALS THE MASSES

SHORT-LIVED POPULAR COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR DEFINED AS BIZARRE BY MOST PEOPLE CRAZE

RELATIVE TRIVIAL ACTIVITY PEOPLE ADOPT QUICKLY NOVELTIES OF INTEREST FADS

TRENDS IN CLOTHING, MUSIC FASHION

PEOPLE WHO ARE GEOGRAPHICALLY SEPARATED COMMON SENTIMENT ON SOME ISSUES FORMATION OF PUBLIC OPINION PUBLIC

STAND ON AN ISSUE HELD BY THE PUBLIC EXPRESSED IN ANY FORM OF MEDIA PUBLIC OPINION

RECEIVING AN AMBIGUOUS SITUATION UNVERIFIED COMMUNICATION TRANSMITTED BY WORD OF MOUTH RUMORS

LEVELING SHARPENING ASSIMILATION PROCESS OF RUMORS REPORT BECOMING SHORTER & CONCISE LEVELING REPORT THAT IS SELECTIVELY RETAINED SHARPENING INTERPRETING REPORTS WITH PREJUDICES & STEREOTYPES ASSIMILATION PROCESS OF RUMORS

EXPLANATION OF COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR

BELIEF THAT BEHAVIOR IS A RESULT OF UNEDUCATED, IMPULSIVE & INFERIOR BEHAVIOR IGNORANT MASS VIEW

NOT BECAUSE OF SAVAGERY DISSATISFACTION/ ALIENATION OF ONE’S SITUATION ALIENATED MASS VIEW

COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR RESULTS FROM A BROAD SOCIAL CONDITION VALUE-ADDED THEORY

COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR WHICH ATTEMPTS TO CHANGE SOCIETY’S STRUCTURE DELIBERATE MANNER DEVELOPED OUT OF CLASS STRUGGLE MOVEMENT

STAGE OF MOVEMENT CHARACTERIZED BY CONFUSION INCIPIENT PHASE

IDEOLOGIES, PROGRAMS ARE DEFINED ORGANIZED PHASE

EVOLUTION TO A BUREAUCRATIC ORGANIZATION STABLE PHASE

KIND OF SOCIAL MOVEMENTS POWER-ORIENTED MOVEMENT PERSUASION-ORIENTED MOVEMENT PARTICIPATION-ORIENTED MOVEMENT

USE OF COERCION OR ILLEGITIMATE MEANS POWER-ORIENTED MOVEMENT

LEGAL MEANS TO ACCOMPLISH THINGS USE OF MEDIA

MAIN CONCERN: CREATE FOLLOWERS PARTICIPATION-ORIENTED MOVEMENT

ALTERING THE ENTIRE PRACTICE OF A SOCIETY THROUGH TIME

EXPLANATION FOR SOCIAL CHANGE THEOLOGICAL EXPLANATION NULL EXPLANATION GEOGRAPHIC DETERMINISM MATERIAL DETERMINISM BIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM CULTURAL DETERMINISM

DIVINE INTERVENTION IN HUMAN AFFAIRS THEOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

NO CAUSE OR REASON FOR CHANGE Mind has no capacity to comprehend change NULL EXPLANATION

SOCIAL CHANGE IS CAUSED BY CHANGES IN THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT GEOGRAPHIC DETERMINISM

CHANGES IN MATERIAL CULTURE OR INVENTIONS MATERIAL DETERMINISM

CHANGE BY THE BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION OF HUMAN MIND BIOLOGICAL DETERMINISM

CHANGE IN NON-MATERIAL CULTURE (BEHAVIOR) CULTURAL DETERMINISM

SOURCES OF SOCIAL CHANGE PRIMARY DIFFUSION SECONDARY DIFFUSION STIMULUS DIFFUSION

OCCURS THROUGH MIGRATION PRIMARY DIFFUSION

DIRECT TRANSFER OF SOMETHING FROM ONE SOCIETY TO ANOTHER SECONDARY DIFFUSION

TRANSFER OF IDEASc STIMULUS DIFFUSION

FORMS OF SOCIAL CHANGE CYCLICAL LINEAR

CULTURE IS REPEATED OVER A PERIOD OF TIME CYCLICAL

CULTURE NEVER RECURS LINEAR

KINDS OF SOCIAL CHANGE DIRECTED SOCIAL CHANGE NON-DIRECTED SOCIAL CHANGE

A NEED FOR IT (NECESSARY) INVOLVING THE AGENTS OF CHANGE & THE TARGETS OF CHANGE DIRECTED SOCIAL CHANGE

CHANGE FROM THE ADVENT OF UNEXPECTED SITUATIONS NON-DIRECTED SOCIAL CHANGE

THEORIES OF SOCIAL CHANGE EVOLUTIONARY THEORIES CYCLICAL THEORIES EQULIBRIUM THEORY CONFLICT THEORY

FROM SIMPLE TO COMPLEX PROCESS EVOLUTIONARY THEORY

RISE AND FALL OF SOCIETIES CYCLICAL THEORIES

MOVING TOWARDS INTEGRATION EQUILIBRIUM THEORY

COMPETITION ON SCARCE RESOURCES CONFLICT THEORY

EXPLANATION ON THE CAUSES OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATION BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

SOCIETY AS CAUSE OF PROBLEMS SOCIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

CAUSED BY INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES PSYCHOLOGICAL EXPLANATION

SOCIAL PROBLEMS ARE INHERITED BIOLOGICALLY BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATION