Edward Jenner Caden and Meredith!!!!.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Thesis There were reactions to the invention of the smallpox vaccine which revolutionized multiple aspects of life.

Advertisements

What has a cow got to do with immunology?. WALT: Just how important was Edward Jenner to the History of Medicine? WILFs: (C) Can describe the story of.

Smallpox (Variola) Jen Swank, Jason Rodrigue, Anthony Worm.

What disease killed million people worldwide but has since been eradicated from the human population? Smallpox 1157 BC; Egyptian pharaoh Ramses.

Edward Jenner was born in As a young boy, Edward enjoyed science and nature spending hours on the banks of the River Severn looking for fossils.

History of Epidemiology

Epidemic Diseases of the 19 th Century Part 2. Smallpox  Known from at least 10 th century CE that smallpox conferred permanent immunity  Razes theorized.

Smallpox Aditya Harsh.

By Anousheh. He was an English physician and scientist who was the pioneer of “Smallpox vaccine”. Smallpox was a deadly disease which had wiped out a.

Disease: Edward Jenner

Protection(chapter ) Immune System Protection(chapter )

Terry Kotrla, MS, MT(ASCP)BB

Smallpox By Joel Gustafson & Brian Vikan Timeline of Smallpox l 300 b.c. The Chinese use inoculation to prevent the disease. l 1520 a.d. Smallpox was.

 starter activity Detail In 1800 smallpox was one the most feared diseases around. But why did people fear this disease so much?

Smallpox By Amber, Jacob, And Olivia. Smallpox is a serious and contagious disease that causes a rash on the skin.

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever. Description  A tick-borne bacterial disease called Rickettsia, causes vessels to leak. It affects the cells in the lining.

Vaccination. Vocabulary Check Vaccination: conferring immunity to a disease by injecting an antigen (of attenuated microorganisms or inactivated component)

1 Introduction to Zoology. 2 Zoology Scientific study of the diversity of animal life.

Next Previous view Unit 6 Next Previous People predict by things about the a. knowing.... past- b. thinking..... present c. saying.....

Lecture 15 Vaccines. History Turkey- smallpox from sick person into veins of well person Variolation- mortality rate- 1% Edward Jenner received.

Jefferson’s Impact on the Spread of the Smallpox Vaccine

BBy Jodie Marler. There are two types of smallpox: Variola Major Variola Minor.

Screening for TB.

35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease

{ Ebola.. Abdulla Aljalahma Husain Alqari Abdulla Hasan.

By: Makayla Claiborne and Amber Howard SMALLPOX. What is Smallpox? Smallpox also called variola is defined as an acute infectious disease, meaning that.

Smallpox -Small pox is a deadly and infectious disease that is highly contagious -In 1796, a doctor named Edward Jenner from Gloucestershire, England,

E DWARD J ENNER AND V ACCINATION By Ivan Giron. A BOUT E DWARD Edward Jenner was born on 17 th of May in 1749 and died on 26 th of January in For.

Learning objectives Know several examples of vaccines Explain how a vaccine works Evaluate the risks and benefits of vaccines Starter: Fill in the table.

Do Now Quiz 1. What are antigens and where are they found? 2. What are antibodies and where are they made? 3. Explain the relationship between antigens.

1 Introduction to Zoology. 2 Zoology Scientific study of the diversity of animal life.

Immunology: Historical perspective and theories

Aim: How does your body become immune (resistant) to disease?

Vaccines Combating Viruses. There are many different viral infections, most of which you have probably already heard of! List some viral infections that.

DNA -based Screening for Smallpox. Smallpox is caused by variola virus Once it was the most common disease for thousands of years. Mortality rate of 20.

CASE XVII The more accurately to observe the progress of the infection I selected a healthy boy, about eight years old, for the purpose of inoculation.

Chickenpox! By Kristopher Just.. What is the disease? Chickenpox is a virus called caused by varicella zoster. When you’re infected by the disease your.

Inoculation In our society, babies are vaccinated to stop them catching diseases. But until the 19th century, vaccination was not known. Until then, the.

By: Smarika Rijal and GaEun Kim

Food and Medical Practice

Aim: How does your body become immune (resistant) to disease?

Do Now Quiz 1. What are antigens and where are they found?

By: Natalie Zuchowski, David Tasker, Greg Hutton

What was the impact of Edward Jenner’s vaccination method?

Module 7 Communicating about CD-JEV vaccine with caregivers

Vaccination Vaccination is the second most effective

Examiner’s commentary

How was the first vaccine developed in the 18th Century?

MEDICINE IN MEDIEVAL ENGLAND c

Starter Quiz 1. Where does the term Quackery come from?

Introduction to Zoology

(16 marks) + [SPaG: 4 marks]

Starter Quiz TASK: Please write down the title, and 1-9 in your margin on a new sheet of paper. 1. Which disease did Jenner think made people immune to.

35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease

Let’s start with a story…

35.3 Fighting Infectious Disease

How Does Science Separate Myths from Reality?

Introduction to The Body at War – Year 9

BTRCC HISTORY GCSE Knowledge organiser Unit 2: Beginnings of change

Exploration of the America’s

The story of smallpox.

Public Health Liberty vs Compulsion

Presentation transcript:

Edward Jenner Caden and Meredith!!!!

SMALLPOX -10,000 B.C -Introduced to Americas by Spanish conquistadors and African slaves -Smallpox survivors became immune -Nursed the sick -Inoculation: matter from smallpox pustule used to infect someone not yet immune -Often led to spread of other diseases

Symptoms of Smallpox -rash that develops into abscesses filled with liquid -chills -severe back pain -abdominal pain -vomiting -high fever

Jenner’s EARLY LIFE -Born 1749 Berkeley, orphaned at age 5, lived with brother -1764 surgeon George Harkwicke apprenticeship -Surgeon John Hunter in London at 21 -Studied natural science for 2 years -Returned to Berkeley to study medicine

SEARCH FOR CURE -Became interested in cowpox during Harwicke apprenticeship -Saw milkmaids rarely caught smallpox, but almost always caught cowpox -Disease found most commonly in milkmaids as it is transferred between species -Hypothesized could intentionally infect people with cowpox to protect them

EXPERIMENT -Used matter from a milkmaid’s cowpox lesions to immunize a young boy -Nine day fever, but soon felt much better -Infected with matter from a smallpox lesion a few months later, no signs of illness -Concluded he was correct, smallpox could be protected against by being infected by cowpox -Titled cure “vaccination” after latin word for cowpox

SPREAD OF VACCINATION -Initially rejected by Royal Society 1797 -Published findings, met with mixed reviews -Practice eventually adopted by various surgeons in 1799, others followed until vaccination was accepted across the world

EFFECTS OF VACCINATION -Safer and more reliable than traditional inoculation -Despite initial rejection, vaccination soon became widely used, saving many lives -Eventually became compulsory in several countries -Future scientists modeled vaccines for numerous other diseases after Jenning’s -15 vaccinations before age 18 now

BIBLIOGRAPHY Riedel, Stefan. “Edward Jenner and the History of Smallpox and Vaccination.” Proceedings (Baylor University. Medical Center), Baylor Health Care System, Jan. 2005, www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1200696/. “Science Museum. Brought to Life: Exploring the History of Medicine.” Edward Jenner (1749-1823), Science Museum, www.broughttolife.sciencemuseum.org.uk/broughttolife/people/edwardjenner.

BIBLIOGRAPHY “Jenner Tests Smallpox Vaccine.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 5ADAD, www.history.com/this-day-in-history/jenner-tests-smallpox-vaccine. “Edward Jenner and the Development of the First Modern Vaccine.” VBI Vaccines Inc., EVLP Platform, 22 Dec. 2015, www.vbivaccines.com/wires/edward-jenner-and-the-first-modern-vaccine/.