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Period 12 lesson 6. section: Language focus Warm up: Classification for since Last month Three days Ten years 2004 Monday Yesterday

Present perfect tense Form S + have/has + V(ed), PP. S+ have/has +not + V( ed),PP Have/has + S + V(ed),PP + ? ...... Since + point of time ....... For + perod of time

The present perfect with “already, yet” Already : is used in affirmative sentences. Position: between auxiliary and main verbs. Yet: is used in the negative and question sentences.

Example Have you seen GiacLam Pagoda yet? Yes, I’ve already seen it. Have you eaten Vietnamese food yet? B. No, I haven’t

The present perfect with “ever “ Form : Have/has + ever + Ved, PP Example: A. Have you ever read a comic ? B. Yes, I have. A. When did you see it? B. This morning A. Have you ever been to Singapore? B. No, I haven’t

Passive form S + be + V ( ed, pp). 2. S+ was / were + V (ed,pp) 3. S+ have/ has +been +V (ed,pp) 4. S+ had + been + V ( ed,pp) 5. S + be + being + V ( ed, pp) 6. S + was / were + being + V (ed,pp) *passive form with “ modal verbs” S + be + V ( ed, pp). * Verb – to infinitive: S + V- to infinitive + be + V ( ed, pp) Example: 1. They sell jeans allover the world Jeans are sold all over the world. 2. You must be do this exercise carefully This exercise must be done carefully

Practice Change these sentencs into passive with the same meaning They made jean cloths completely from cotton in the 18 th century. Jean cloth................................................................................................ b. They grow rice i n the tropical countries Rice......................................................................................................... c. They will produce five millinons bottles of champage in France next year Five millions bottles of champage ........................................... d. They have just introduced a new style of jeans in the USA A new style of jeans............................................................................. e. They have built two departments strore this year. Two departments strore.................................................................... f. They are going to build a new bridge in the area. ................................................................................................ was made completely from cotton in the 18 th century is grewn in tropical countries will be produced in France next year Has just been introduced in the USA have been built this year A new bridge is going to be built in the area.

Homework Leaern by heart grammar notes Do again all the exercises To prepare unit three ( getting started, listen and read,)