IITBombayX: FDP101x Foundation Program in ICT for Education Course Journal - Week 1 to Week 5 Sunil Pipleya Assistant Professor (Department of Mechanical Engineering) SVVV, SVITS, Indore

Course Journal: Week 1 Moving From physical to Online Classrooms

From Physical Classroom to Online Classrooms Question: Can you list one example of the interactions that happened between these three (Teacher-Content-Learner) in a normal classroom? Ans: a. Teacher Content : Faculty is preparing for new topic/concept etc by some new course books, some videos, PPTs and research papers. b. Teacher-Learner: Teacher then deliver lecture in classroom to explain this new topic after that learner asks question and teacher gave answers. c. Content-Learner: Teacher gave problems/ Assignment etc to learner for that they go through the materials provided by teacher. Creative Commons License

Pedagogic Adaptation 1- Learning Dialogues Question: What is the equivalent of such a video in a regular teaching-learning interaction within your classroom? Ans: Regular teaching learning interaction in classroom is like teacher going in classroom and deliver the lecture to learner and learner made their course journal if required and then ask questions to teacher. Question: What additional features does the video provide you apart from the regular information transmission of the content? Ans: In this video learner can play, pause, stop video as per his/her will. Learner can do following activities during playing the video forward, backward, change the pace, volume setting, see transcript and also he/she has many choices. Creative Commons License

Pedagogic Adaptation 2- Learning by Doing Activities Question: What advantage do you see in answering practice questions immediately after LeD Videos? Ans: It helps to learn the key concepts which are explained in lecture. Creative Commons License

Pedagogic Adaptation 3- Learning Extension Resources Question: What is the function of Assimilation quizzes. Ans: Assimilations quizzes help to test that is learner get the key concepts which provide by teacher with the help of recourses. As these activities are graded then learner gave importance to these. Creative Commons License

Pedagogic Adaptation 4- Learning Experience Interactions Question: What are the advantages of structured group discussion?. Ans: Advantages of structured GD: Discussion is going around main concept only. All the participants are engaged during discussion. Creative Commons License

Question: Write one advantage of writing a course journal. Ans: The main Advantages of writing course journal is that learner get easily recollect complete session which was going on and he will connect the main topic. Creative Commons License

Mr. Sunil Pipeya Course Journal: Week 2 Web Presence For Teachers

Self Exploration Resources Question: What is Internet ? Ans: Mr. Geoffrey Challen (Assistant Professor, Computer Science and Engineering, University at Buffalo) where he tries to explain what the Internet is. We get the information how internet work. We get information about Webpages, Websites, Webservers and Search Engines etc. One video give information about various web browsers Get link for Teaching Portfolios or Course Portfolios information's Creative Commons License

Question: URL provided by each mentor to see the web profile mentors. Mentors’ Web Presence Question: URL provided by each mentor to see the web profile mentors. Ans: Go through the URL of Mentor Profile on wordpress. Creative Commons License

Tools for Website Creation Question: Info about Wordpress and Drupal. Ans: Wordpress and Drupal both free and Opensource for creation of personal website. So I created my web site on Wordpress URL is: www.pipleyasunil.wordpress.com Creative Commons License

Tools for Website Creation Question: Info about Wordpress and Drupal. Ans: Wordpress and Drupal both free and Opensource for creation of personal website. So I created my web site on Wordpress URL is: www.pipleyasunil.wordpress.com Creative Commons License

Tools for Website Creation and Customization Question: Info about Wordpress and Drupal. Ans: Wordpress and Drupal both free and Opensource for creation of personal website. So I created my web site, customize it, create pages, create blogs, also add, modify and manage the content of my site also done the advanced customization. Also there are 63 videos of Drupal learning. This is the link for my web: www.pipleyasunil.wordpress.com Creative Commons License

Mr. Sunil Pipeya Course Journal: Week 3 Learning Management Systems

Question: Access the MOODLE Demo Site: Exploring Moodle Question: Access the MOODLE Demo Site: Ans: Create MOODLE accounts using student and teacher and go through it. Prof. Upendra Bhandarkar from Mechanical Engineering department explain how he uses MOODLE and how to Add Assignment, Quiz etc. how to use discussion forum. Creative Commons License

Mr. Sunil Pipeya Course Journal: Week 4 Creating Video Resources

Spoken Tutorial: Creating a Video OER Question: Screen casting or Screen Recording: Ans: Prof. Kannan Moudgalya IITBombay explained about, OER i.e. Spoken Tutorial. Web site www.spoken-tutorial.org. It's an initiative of NMEICT, MHRD Government of India. It says that it teaches open source software through audio-video tutorials. So, there are a lot of interesting things on this page. There are things like software training, creation and many more. Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: By Matt Gerberick and has a Creative Commons Attribution License Ans: Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Multimedia Principle Contiguity Principle Modality Principle Redundancy Principle Coherence Principle Personalization Principle Segmenting Principle Pre-training Principle Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Cognitive Theory of Multimedia Learning. Ans: The cognitive theory of multimedia learning presents principles to guide designers of multimedia and e-learning in the presentation of textual, graphical, video and audio information for optimal learning. Each principle is backed by research comparing different multimedia learning conditions to determine which results in better student learning (Clark & Mayer, 2011) Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Multimedia Principle Ans: The Multimedia principle is a theory studied in depth by Richard Mayer that states words and graphics are more conducive to learning, rather than just text or graphics alone.  The theory is based on the idea that learners learn better when they engage in relevant cognitive pressing such as attending to the relevant material in the lesson, mentally organizing the material into a coherent cognitive representation and mentally integrating the material with their existing knowledge.(Mayer 154) His study also shows that learners may engage in less in-depth learning with just text alone, not connecting what they have read with new or prior knowledge. Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Multimedia Principle Ans: Studies have shown that their are two main channels that we use to process information, the auditory and visual channel.  The auditory channel processes sounds that we hear while the visual channel processes things that we see.  By combining these two process studies have shown that learners, learning will be more in depth and stay in the learners memory longer.  Their studies have also shown that to many visuals or to much text can overload the learner so their needs to be a balance between the two and they should always relate so they do not confuse the learners learning process.  Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Multimedia Principle Ans: Graphics can be anything from static pictures, to animation, or video, but they should always be relevant to the the words on the page.     Types of graphics: Decorative Graphics  Representational graphics Relational graphics Organizational graphics Interpretive graphics Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Contiguity Principle Ans: Align words to corresponding graphics Simply stated, the contiguity principle is "align words to corresponding graphics" (Clark & Mayer, 2011). This means that a graphic that is the major subject of text should not be physically separated from the text. The contiguity principle as stated implies that just words need to be aligned, however audio should also be aligned temporally with graphics that correspond with the audio. One example is that when a graphic includes a diagram which has parts indicated by text, the text should be physically near the corresponding parts of the diagram (Clark & Mayer, 2011).  Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Modality Principle Ans: Generally speaking, the modality principle is “present words as speech rather than on-screen text (Clark & Mayer, 2011)”. Learners will learn better when new information is explained by audio narration than on-screen text, especially when the graphic is complex, the words is familiar, and the lesson is fast-paced. It’s important to note that the modality principle is strongest when the material is complex for the learner (Tindall-Ford, Chandler, &Sweller, 1997) and when the pace is fast and not under learner control (Tabbers, Martens, &van Merrienboer, 2004).   Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Redundancy Principle Ans: We can see many multimedia-learning scenarios have simultaneous text and audio in our lives. The redundancy principle states that learners can learn better just with animation and narration. The visual text information, which is presented simultaneously to the verbal information, becomes a redundant material. Eliminating redundant material, avoiding narration and "identical" text will be a good way to let learners learn well. The basic reason is people can't focus when they both hear and see the same verbal message during a presentation (Hoffman, 2006).   Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Coherence Principle Ans: "Students learn better when extraneous material is excluded rather than included."  The three Coherence Principles which instruction designers should follow:   1. Avoid e-lessons with Extraneous Audio:     2. Avoid e-lessons with Extraneous Graphocs:  3. Avoid e-lessons with Extraneous words:    Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Personalization Principle Ans: The Personalization Principle states “use conversational style and virtual coaches” (Clark & Mayer, 2011). The personalization principle in particular is based on engaging the learner by delivering content in a conversational tone to increase learning. Clark and Mayer (2011) also found that the use of pedagogical agents can help focus learner attention.   Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: Segmenting Principle Ans: Segmenting is a very simple principle as the only thing to it is that you are breaking down the large segments into smaller segments. The detailed term that is commonly used with the segmenting of information is breaking everything down into bite-size segments. That way complex lesson’s are broken into smaller parts, which are presented one at a time (Clark & Mayer 2011).   Creative Commons License

Multimedia Principles Question: S Pre-training Principle Ans: Ensure that Learners Know the Name and Characteristics of Key Concepts Generally speaking, the pretraining principle is the users "know the name and characteristics of Key concepts "(Ruth Colvin Clark, Richard E. Mayer,e-learning and the Science of instruction,P212) before they learn something . "The pretraining principle is relevant in situations when trying to process the essential material in the lesson would overwhelm the learner’s cognitive system. In these situations involving complex material, it is helpful if some of the processing can be done in advance"(Ruth Colvin Clark, Richard E. Mayer,e-learning and the Science of instruction,P214).   Creative Commons License

Application of Skills Which Learnt Mr. Sunil Pipeya Course Journal: Week 5 Application of Skills Which Learnt