Sanjeev Sarin, FRCS, John H. Scurr, FRCS, Philip D

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Presentation transcript:

Medial calf perforators in venous disease: The significance of outward flow Sanjeev Sarin, FRCS, John H. Scurr, FRCS, Philip D. Coleridge Smith, FRCS Journal of Vascular Surgery Volume 16, Issue 1, Pages 40-46 (July 1992) DOI: 10.1016/0741-5214(92)90415-5 Copyright © 1992 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Ultrasound photograph shows typical medial calf perforator (PERF) arising from a superficial varicosity (VVs) piercing the fascia to join the posterior tibial vein (PTV). Journal of Vascular Surgery 1992 16, 40-46DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(92)90415-5) Copyright © 1992 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Number of perforators detected per limb expressed as a percentage of limbs examined. Numbers of perforators detected per limb were not significantly different in the groups (χ2, p = 0.094). Ap Normal, Apparently normal contralateral limb; SVI, superficial venous insufficiency; LDS, lipodermatosclerosis; DVI, deep venous insufficiency. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1992 16, 40-46DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(92)90415-5) Copyright © 1992 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Frequency distribution of distance above medial malleolus of every perforator detected in all patients. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1992 16, 40-46DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(92)90415-5) Copyright © 1992 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Inflow and outward flow after proximal and distal compression. Ap Normal, Apparently normal contralateral limb; SVI, superficial venous insufficiency; LDS, lipodermatosclerosis; DVI, deep venous insufficiency. Analysis by chi-square tests with Yates correction. Journal of Vascular Surgery 1992 16, 40-46DOI: (10.1016/0741-5214(92)90415-5) Copyright © 1992 Society for Vascular Surgery and the North American Chapter, International Society for Cardiovascular Surgery Terms and Conditions