M DALS SEMI-M DALS Part 1.

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Presentation transcript:

M DALS SEMI-M DALS Part 1

They are followed by the main verb, which is always in the base form. Modals are helping verbs that do not change according to the tense and are always in the base form. I can He can They will She must They are followed by the main verb, which is always in the base form. I can jump She should try It may rain

MODALS Can’t May Could Can Mustn’t Might Should Must Needn’t Shall Ought to Will Would

They are followed by the main verb, which is always in the base form. Semi-Modals are helping verbs that are used like modals but they change according to the tense or the subject. I have to He has to We had to It didn’t have to They are followed by the main verb, which is always in the base form. I have to study hard. He has to try more.

SEMI-MODALS Be able to Have to Need to

My dog can play the piano! W RD RDER: SUBJECT MODAL or SEMI-MODAL MAIN VERB REST OF THE SENTENCE My dog can play the piano!

CAN Ability in the present or future She can ride a horse. She can’t ride a bike

CAN 2. Requests Can you help me with my French homework? Yes, of course.

CAN 3. To ask or give permission Can I go swimming? No, you can’t. It’s not safe.

CAN’T They can’t be at work. To express negative assumption i.e. to show you don’t believe that something is true. They can’t be at work.

COULD Ability in the past I could sail very well when I was young.

COULD 2. Polite requests Could you please be quiet?

COULD 3. Suggestions We could follow this path to the top of the hill.

COULD 4. Possibility Sylvia and Tom are late. They could be stuck in traffic.

MAY 1. Possibility There is a lot of traffic. I may be a little late for the meeting.

MAY 2. I / We - To ask for permission (formal) May I have a look at this report?

MAY 3. To give (or not) permission Yes, Robert, you may be excused.

MIGHT 4. Possibility We might organize the meeting for Tuesday.

MUST Obligation, necessity in the present or future You must stop when the light is red!

MUST 2. Positive logical certainty They must be very rich!

MUST 3. Suggestions, recommendations You must see Harry Potter 7. It’s great!

MUST Prohibition You mustn’t park here!