Cells Memory Game Directions: In today's exercise you will use a game similar to the game Memory to develop your understanding of cell organelles and various cellular processes. There are 3 different colors of cards in each set. One color has an organelle or process. One color has a definition, and the third color has a picture. You will be divided into groups by your teacher. Take turns turning over one of each colored card. Once you match all thee colors, you may pick up the set of cards, and you get to go again. Prizes will be awarded for most sets of cards collected, and (maybe) fasted completed. Be advised that correctness counts. If you pick up a set of cards that is incorrect, another student may correct you, and take one set of your cards, while forcing you to place the incorrect set back on the desk. If they try to correct you and they are wrong, they must give you one set of their cards. When your group is done, raise your hands, I will come by and check each students set of cards for correctness, and have students rotate to another group.

Pilus (Pili) Cytoplasm Ribosome Cell Wall Nucleoid Cilia Flagellum Structure through which cells can exchange genetic information “soup” in which all organelles and internal cellular structures are disolved Responsible for protein synthesis; contains proteins and rRNA; site of translation Made of Peptidoglycan in Prokaryotes, provides structure and protection Nucleoid Cilia Flagellum Composed of cellulose, found in plants, provides structure and protection In Prokaryotes, this is the region where the circular chromosome is found Hair-like structures that aid in movement 9+2 arrangement of microtubules Long whip-like structures that aid in movement 9 + 2 arrangement of microtubules

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast Cell Membrane Lysosome Mitochondria Nucleus Lipid bilayer that controls entry and exit of molecules; Semi-permeable Organelle responsible for breaking down things; contains digestive enzymes Power house of the cell, site of cellular respiration Brain of the cell; contains the chromosomes; site of transcription Golgi apparatus Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Chloroplast Receives , sorts and sends proteins out of the cell Multiple functions, such synthesizing lipids and detoxing drugs Associated with ribosomes, this structure also transports translated proteins Site of photosynthesis

Vacuole Hypertonic Solution Hypotonic Isotonic Solute Solvent Large storage organelle for salt and extra water. Concentration of solute is greater in solution outside the cell; Cell shrivels Concentration of solute is greater inside the cell than in solution; Cell swells Concentration of solute inside the cell is the same as outside the cell: Dynamic Equilibrium Solute Solvent Active Transport Passive Transport Component of solution present in smaller quantity. Gets dissolved Component of solution present in greater quantity. Does the dissolving Movement across a membrane against concentration gradient; needs Energy Movement across a membrane with concentration gradient; does not need Energy

Process where the cell moves material from the inside to the outside Facilitated Diffusion Endocytosis Exocytosis Diffusion across a membrane with the help of a carrier molecule, but without Energy Process where a cell engulfs material from the outside and brings it into the cell Process where the cell moves material from the inside to the outside

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