Planetary Orbits III Mr. Jean

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 white – main ideas  purple – vocabulary  pink – supplemental/review information.
Advertisements

What is Projectile Motion?
Chapter 8.  Imagine a cannon, perched high atop a mountain, firing a cannon ball with a given horizontal speed. The cannon ball is a projectile, so it’s.
Motion and Force Chapter Twelve: Distance, Time, and Speed Chapter Thirteen: Forces Chapter Fourteen: Force and Motion.
Physical Science Gravity. Objectives Explain that gravitational force becomes stronger as the masses increase and rapidly become weaker as the distance.
Ch. 8 Universal Gravitation
Universal Gravitation
Chapter 19.1 Part 2.
Part 4 Newton’s Second Law of Motion Newton’s Second Law Acceleration is the rate at which your velocity (speed with direction) changes.
Chapter 2, Section 1 Notes Gravity and Motion. History.
Kepler’s laws, Gravitational attraction, and projectile motion.
Planetary and Satellite Motion Man-made Satellites To successfully launch a satellite, physicists must be very precise in terms of speed, direction,
CH 12 SEC 2 GRAVITY AND MOTION. GOAL/PURPOSE TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE GRAVITY PLAYS ON THE PLANETS, STARS AND THE SOLAR SYSTEM TO UNDERSTAND THE ROLE GRAVITY.
Aim: How does the force of gravity affect objects? Do Now: Complete worksheet.
SECTION 2 (PART 1) – Gravity. LEARNING GOALS  Describe gravitational force.  Distinguish between mass and weight.
Newton’s “Cannon” or Newton’s “Mountain”. Recall A projectile path is parabolic as it comes up & goes down. NEWTON’S IDEA (in the 1600’s!) Put a HUGE.
Different kinds of Forces -Gravitational Force. ISAAC NEWTON.
Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion - 3 Laws -. Elliptical Orbits Planets travel in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus. Furthest point = Aphelion.
Chapter 11-2 Gravity. Law of Universal Gravity All objects in the universe attract each other through gravitation force- dependant on mass and distance.
IB Physics 11 Mr. Jean September 16 th, The plan: Video clip of the day Relative Motion Free Fall Motion –Solutions to in class problems 2D motion.
Planetary Motion 19-1b pgs IN: What causes night and day?
Momentum & Impulse and Projectile Motion. Momentum What is momentum? It is the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass.
 Mass- the amount of atoms inside an object ◦ Mass does not change!  Weight- the pull of gravity on the mass of an object ◦ Weight changes depending.
Gravity and Motion. Isaac Newton Isaac Newton was the first person to hypothesize that the force that pulls an apple to the ground also pulls the moon.
Chapter 8 – Universal Gravitation
Matter In Motion Gravity: A Force of Attraction. Terms Gravity~ a force of attraction between objects that is due to their masses Weight~ a measure of.
4.2 Gravity and Kepler’s Solar System p Falling Objects The Moon in Free Fall Newton understood that the Moon was in free-fall around the Earth.
Gravity and Motion Chapter 2 Section 1
Satellite Physics & Planetary Motion Illustration from Isaac Newton, Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica, Book III Isaac Newton was the first.
Chapter 8.  Imagine a cannon, perched high atop a mountain, firing a cannon ball with a given horizontal speed. The cannon ball is a projectile, so it’s.
Gravity.
Charting the Sky - 4 Mr. Jean
The Laws of Motion Gravity
Key Areas covered Projectiles and satellites.
CH 3: FORCES 3.2 GRAVITY.
Gravity Key Concepts What factors affect the gravitational force between two objects? Why do objects accelerate during freefall?
What is a force? What is friction?
Planetary Orbits III Mr. Jean
Newtonian Physics – 10 Mr. Jean
Kepler’s 3 Laws of planetary motion
Gravity and Motion Ms. Mudd 6th Astronomy.
Section 2 Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation
3.2 Gravity and Kepler’s Solar System
Planetary Orbits III Mr. Jean
Dynamics.
What is Projectile Motion?
Gravity What’s Got You Down?.
Planetary Motion Lesson 1, Unit 3.
What is Gravity? This is the gravity section.. What is Gravity? This is the gravity section.
Modern Astronomy Johannes Kepler was the first astronomer to correctly determine the shape of the planets’ orbits. Isaac Newton, the father of modern.
Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation & Kepler’s Laws
Chapter 8 Astronomy.
Projectile motion.
Unit 7 Lesson 2. Gravity: A Force of Attraction A
Gravity.
Gravity Notes Part 2.
Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation & Kepler’s Laws
Gravity What is Gravity?.
Chapter 13-2 Part 2.
Classical Astronomy Introduction
Chapter 20 Section 4 Planetary Motion Bellringer
Gravity Key Concepts What factors affect the gravitational force between two objects? Why do objects accelerate during freefall?
Motion in Two Dimensions
The Effects of Gravity on Matter
Gravity Week of October 22nd.
Projectile Motion Chapter
How do objects move under the influence of gravity?
Chapter 13-2 Part 2.
PLANETARY MOTION.
Gravity Chapter 12.2.
Presentation transcript:

Planetary Orbits III Mr. Jean Astronomy 12 Planetary Orbits III Mr. Jean

The Plan: Video clip of the day Units of measure in space Recap of Planetary Motion Newton’s Cannon

Astronomcial Unit:

What is a Parsec? A Parsec is the amount of distance that light travels in 3.26 light years This is an important unit because it gives us an idea of how far things are away when we look up in the night sky.

Newton’s Cannon: In the late 1600’s Sir Issac Newton predicted that space travel was actually possible. Here’s his idea: If you are able to build a cannon with enough power, it could shoot a projectile with enough speed to travel far enough horizontally that any free fall of the cannon ball would be offset by the curivature of the earth.

More on Newton: Amazingly Newton’s understanding of physics and the equations of motion he created give us the ground work for space travel and so much more. This book also includes most of the fundations to upper level mathematics. (Calculus in particular)

What is important for this unit: You should be able to calculate the force of gravity. To calculate the gravitational force on a planet Calculate the orbit of a planet Calculate the orbital speed of a planet

Is there an Edge to our Universe? Through the Wormhole: Watch "Through The Wormhole   Season 2 Episode 2   Is There an Edge to the Universe" on YouTube https://youtu.be/aazonOQwxhs