Learning Classical Conditioning

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Presentation transcript:

Learning Classical Conditioning Psychology, Unit 4

Today’s Objectives Identify and apply each of the 3 types of learning to life Relate the appropriate psychologist to their area of specialty in learning

Answer the following questions: Have you ever gotten sick after eating something and now you can’t look at that type of food? Is it easy to teach a dog to come to you? Is it easy to teach a dog not to chase rabbits in your yard? Do you think kids that have violent parents will become violent themselves?

3 Types of Learning Classical Conditioning Operant Conditioning Cognitive Learning

1. Classical Conditioning Involves reflexive behaviors that automatically follow a stimulus. While watching a horror movie, you may tense up when you hear scary music begin to play If someone jumps out at you, you scream and put your hands up in a defensive position Feeling ill when you see a food that you once threw up

1. Ivan Pavlov The father of classical (Pavlovian) conditioning Noticed that dogs salivate when they see food. Began ringing a bell, then placing food in front of dog After a while, dog salivates when bell rings even when there is no food present

Pavlov loved his work! Can’t you tell?

Conditioned and Unconditioned Stimuli Unconditioned Stimulus: the “thing” your body reflexively reacts to without being taught. Stomach flu = vomit Conditioned Stimulus: the “thing” (sound, smell, touch etc) you teach a new reflex to respond to Smell cinnamon candle while you have the stomach flu; now you get nauseas any time you smell cinnamon Identify US and CS: I used to wake up when my body and mind felt rested. Now, the second my daughter cries, I wake up and run to her room.

Classically Condition your Pulse

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder The intensity of the traumatic incident is such that stimuli that were present at the time of the trauma (unconditioned stimulus) become associated with fear and arousal symptoms Henceforth similar stimuli (now conditioned) trigger responses as if the trauma was recurring.

1. Use of Classical Conditioning in People Therapists use Classical Conditioning to treat fears and disorders in people EX: Agoraphobics are people who have an abnormal fear of leaving their homes. This is often treated w/ CC. The Therapist teaches the patient deep relaxation techniques. While in deep relaxation, they are asked to picture opening the front door, then going outside, then to a baseball game. Eventually, actually doing these things reminds the patient of being relaxed and the phobia is cured!

1.Use of Classical Conditioning in People Medical Doctors have used CC to treat autoimmune disorders w/o drugs that usually have terrible side effects. They pair an immunosuppressant w/ a smell or food and after a few treatments that smell or food will suppress the immune system w/o the use of the drug.

Exit Ticket List the 3 types of learning Who is known as the founder of classical conditioning? Summarize the experiment that proves classical conditioning