Expressions and Control Flow in JavaScript

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Presentation transcript:

Expressions and Control Flow in JavaScript How to construct complex expressions in JavaScript and how to control the program flow of your scripts using conditional statements

Expressions An expression is a combination of values, variables, operators, and functions that results in a value; the result can be a number, a string, or a Boolean value (which evaluates to either true or false).

Boolean Expressions

Literals and Variables

Operators

Operator Precedence

Associativity Most JavaScript operators are processed in order from left to right in an equation

Relational Operators, Equality Operators Test two operands and return a Boolean result of either true or false. There are three types of relational operators: equality, comparison, and logical

The equality and identity operators

Comparison operators

Logical operators

The with Statement You can simplify some types of JavaScript statements by reducing many references to an object to just one reference

Using onError

Conditionals, The if Statement

The else statement

The switch Statement

The switch Statement

Breaking out, Default action break command allows your code to break out of the switch statement once a condition has been satisfied you can specify a default action for a switch statement using the default keyword.

The ? Operator The ternary operator (?), combined with the : character, provides a quick way of doing if...else tests

Looping, while Loops Both languages support while, do...while, and for loops. Upon completing an iteration of the loop, the expression is again tested to see if it is true and the process continues until such a time as the expression evaluates to false

do...while Loops When you require a loop to iterate at least once before any tests are made, use a do...while loop,

for Loops, Breaking Out of a Loop An initialization expression A condition expression A modification expression When searching for a match of some kind. Once the match is found, you know that continuing to search will only waste time and make your visitor wait

The continue Statement

Explicit Casting