Exponents, collecting terms and log rules

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
7.2 Notes: Log basics. Exponential Functions:  Exponential functions have the variable located in the exponent spot of an equation/function.  EX: 2.
Advertisements

8.4 Logarithms p. 486.
5.2 Logarithmic Functions & Their Graphs
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. Exponential Equations are equations of the form y = ab x. When solving, we might be looking for the x-value,
STROUD Worked examples and exercises are in the text The logarithm segment of …
Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
Remember---Logs are ‘inverses’ of exponentials.
Rules of Logs 1: A log with no base has a base of 10 Ex: log 100 = 2  log = 2  100 = 102 2: Domain of logs log (~)  ~ > 0.
Logarithmic Functions y = log a x, is read “the logarithm, base a, of x,” or “log, base a, of x,” means “the exponent to which we raise a to get x.”
Objectives Solve exponential and logarithmic equations and equalities.
Logarithms the inverse of exponential functions. The logarithmic functions help us work easily with very large or very small numbers…. While calculators.
Algebra II w/trig. A logarithm is another way to write an exponential. A log is the inverse of an exponential. Definition of Log function: The logarithmic.
Properties of Exponents
Lesson 8.4 Multiplication Properties of Exponents
Academy Algebra II/Trig 6.6: Solve Exponential and Logarithmic Equations Unit 8 Test ( ): Friday 3/22.
PRE-ALGEBRA. Lesson 4-8 Warm-Up PRE-ALGEBRA How do you divide powers with the same base? Rule: When you divide numbers with the same base, subtract the.
Which is equivalent to x 15 ? a. (x 3 )(x 5 ) b. (x 3 ) 5 c. (3x)(5x) d. (x 2 )(x 4 )/x 21.
February 14 th copyright2009merrydavidson. RATIONAL EXPONENTS 1) Anything to a power of zero =. 1 1.
Y = 10 x y = log 10 x y = x The log 10 x (pronounced log base 10) is called the inverse function of y = 10 x. The inverse function is always a reflection.
MAT111 epw 11/19/061 Logarithms or Biorhythms of Numbers.
Logarithmic Functions & Their Graphs
5.2 Logarithmic Functions & Their Graphs Goals— Recognize and evaluate logarithmic functions with base a Graph Logarithmic functions Recognize, evaluate,
7.4 Logarithmic Functions Write equivalent forms for exponential and logarithmic equations. Use the definitions of exponential and logarithmic functions.
Taking the n th Root to Solve Equations Chapter 7.1.
Slide: LOGARITHMS. Slide: 2 ? ? The use of logarithms is a fast method of finding an unknown exponent. Section 7.4 BaseExponent 9 = 81 ? ? 3 = 27.
Objectives Multiply expressions containing variables. Divide expressions containing variables. Page 96 Multiplying and Dividing Expressions Why? When solving.
Solving Exponential and Log Equations
Radical expressions, rational exponents and radical equations ALGEBRA.
4.3 Laws of Logarithms. 2 Laws of Logarithms  Just like the rules for exponents there are corresponding rules for logs that allow you to rewrite the.
8.3 – Logarithmic Functions and Inverses. What is a logarithm? A logarithm is the power to which a number must be raised in order to get some other number.
Introduction Previously, you learned how to graph logarithmic equations with bases other than 10. It may be necessary to convert other bases to common.
D IVIDING M ONOMIALS Chapter 8.2. D IVIDING M ONOMIALS Lesson Objective: NCSCOS 1.01 Write equivalent forms of algebraic expressions to solve problems.
(have students make a chart of 4 x 11
Algebra 2 Lesson 7-2 (Page 368) ALGEBRA 2 LESSON 7-2 Multiplying and Dividing Radical Expressions 7-2.
Holt McDougal Algebra Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Inequalities 4-5 Exponential and Logarithmic Equations and Inequalities Holt Algebra.
Algebra 2 Multiplying, Dividing, Rationalizing and Simplifying… Section 7-2.
Solving Logarithmic Equations I.. Relationship between Exponential and Logarithmic Equations. A) Logs and Exponentials are INVERSES of each other. 1) That.
Calculus-9/23/2010 Evaluate using laws of exponents 1) Agenda: 2)
5.2 Logarithmic Functions & Their Graphs
Properties of Logarithm
Solving Exponential and Logarithmic Equations
Solving Exponential Equations
Solving Logarithmic Equations
A.2 Simplifying Simplify means combine Like Terms.
Chapter 12 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Solving Logarithmic Equations
5 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Solving Exponential Equations
LOGARITHMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES
3 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Log Functions Unit 3.
3 Exponential and Logarithmic Functions
Logarithms and Logarithmic Functions
Mrs. Volynskaya Pre-Calculus Exponential & Logarithmic Equations
Introduction to Logarithms
Bell Ringer (in Math Journal)
5A.1 - Logarithmic Functions
1. What is the difference between simplifying an expression and solving an expression? 2. -(3x+5)-4x x-7=13 4. x/2 +4 =16 5. Write the following.
ALGEBRA I - SECTION 7-2 (Multiplying Powers With the Same Base)
Laws of Exponents: Multiplication.
Section 4.7 Laws of Logarithms.
Section 7.2 Rational Exponents
Using the Distributive Property to Multiply Monomials and Polynomials
7.4 Properties of Exponents
Logarithmic Functions
Combine Like Terms Notes Page 23
Simplify the following
Warm Up Simplify each expression 1. log24 + log28 2. log39 – log327
Warm Up Simplify: 5(b+4) 2)-3(2x+5) 3)4(-8-3q) 4)- 6(2b-7)
LOGARITHMS.
Presentation transcript:

Exponents, collecting terms and log rules

Exponent rules: xaxb=

Exponent rules: xaxb=x(a+b) (xa)b=

Exponent rules: xaxb=x(a+b) (xa)b=xab xa/xb=

Exponent rules: xaxb=x(a+b) (xa)b=xab xa/xb=x(a-b) x0=

Exponent rules: xaxb=x(a+b) (xa)b=xab xa/xb=x(a-b) x0=1

Try it: 2324= (52)3= 34/32= 70=

Try it: 2324=2(3+4) (52)3=52∙3 34/32=3(4-2) 70=1

Try it: 2324=2(3+4)=27 (52)3=52∙3=56 34/32=3(4-2)=32 70=1

Try it: 2324=2(3+4)=27=128 (52)3=52∙3=56=15625 34/32=3(4-2)=32=9 70=1

The most common error: What is 33?

The most common error: What is 33? 33= 3 x 3 x 3… not 3+3+3 nor 3 x 3. By definition.

Fractional exponents. By definition; (x1/2) (x1/2) =

Fractional exponents. By definition; (x1/2) (x1/2) = (x1/2+1/2) = x1=x Therefore, (x1/2) = √x Fractional exponents are roots.

Fractional exponents. Try it. 16 1/2 = 27 1/3 = 8 2/3 = 32 3/5 = 27 1/3 = 8 2/3 = 32 3/5 = 125 4/3 =

Fractional exponents. Try it. 16 1/2 = 4 27 1/3 = 3 8 2/3 = 4 27 1/3 = 3 8 2/3 = 4 32 3/5 = 8 125 4/3 = 625

Collecting terms: (xaybzc)(xdyfzg)= xa+3xa+y+yb= Collect exponents to identical bases when multiplying (xaybzc)(xdyfzg)= Collect identical base to exponent terms when adding. xa+3xa+y+yb=

Collecting terms: (xaybzc)(xdyfzg)=xa+dyb+fzc+g xa+3xa+y+yb=4xa+y+yb Collect exponents to identical bases when multiplying (xaybzc)(xdyfzg)=xa+dyb+fzc+g Collect identical base to exponent terms when adding. xa+3xa+y+yb=4xa+y+yb

Try it (315372)(347351)= xy2+x2+y+2xy2= Collect exponents to identical bases when multiplying (315372)(347351)= Collect identical base to exponent terms when adding. xy2+x2+y+2xy2=

Try it (315372)(347351)=355475 xy2+x2+y+2xy2=3xy2+x2+y Collect exponents to identical bases when multiplying (315372)(347351)=355475 Collect identical base to exponent terms when adding. xy2+x2+y+2xy2=3xy2+x2+y

Try it (3x5372)(347y52)= x+x2+x+2x2= Collect exponents to identical bases when multiplying (3x5372)(347y52)= Collect identical base to exponent terms when adding. x+x2+x+2x2=

Try it (3x5372)(347y52)=3x+4557y+2 x+x2+x+2x2=2x+3x2 Collect exponents to identical bases when multiplying (3x5372)(347y52)=3x+4557y+2 Collect identical base to exponent terms when adding. x+x2+x+2x2=2x+3x2

It is used to find the exponent Log rules. The log function is a function that states an exponent. If ab=c then loga(c)=b It is used to find the exponent

3 5 = 125 log ( 25 )= 2 The exponent The base

log and ln (that’s “ell-en”) There are two log buttons on your calculator and They use different bases (10 and e), but they can both do the job. To raise a number to an exponent, use the button. log ln ^ If you need to check—look at the inverse (2nd) functions

To find a log of any other base (not 10 or e) loga(b)=log10(b)/log10(a) and loga(b)=ln(b)/ln(a)

For example: log4(64)=log10(64)/log10(4) and log5(625)=ln(625)/ln(5)

Rules of logs: Without a calculator! log (ab) = Based on the rules of exponents!

Rules of logs: Without a calculator! log (ab) = log(a) + log(b) log (a/b) = Based on the rules of exponents!

Rules of logs: Without a calculator! log (ab) = log(a) + log(b) log (a/b) = log(a) - log(b) log (ab) = Based on the rules of exponents!

Rules of logs: Without a calculator! log (ab) = log(a) + log(b) log (a/b) = log(a) - log(b) log (ab) = b log (a) log (1/a) = Based on the rules of exponents!

Rules of logs: Without a calculator! log (ab) = log(a) + log(b) log (a/b) = log(a) - log(b) log (ab) = b log (a) log (1/a) = - log (a) Based on the rules of exponents!

Rules of logs: Without a calculator! log (ab) = log(a) + log(b) log (a/b) = log(a) - log(b) log (ab) = b log (a) log (1/a) = - log (a) …and log 1 = 0 in any base. Based on the rules of exponents!

Log equations Remember: the log is the exponent. Do a little algebra, rewrite as an exponent, solve.

ln x = 3.2

5(x+3) -4 =75

3 + log4 x =24

Write as a single log expression: log (3) +log (x)+2log(y)-4(log (z)+2log(x))

Write as a single log expression: