The Body’s Reproductive System

Let’s Talk About Sex (Organs, that is!) VAGINA PENIS SEXUAL INTERCOURSE BREASTS

Male Reproductive System

Male Reproductive System External Structures Penis: external male sex organ - Circumcised: removes some or all of foreskin - Uncircumcised: foreskin not removed Scrotum: sac of skin and muscle containing testicles Uncircumcised Circumcised

Male Reproductive System Internal Structures Testicles- produce sperm Prostate: exocrine gland of male reproductive system Epididymis: organ where sperm matures Vas Deferens: sperm leaves the epididymis through the vas deferens tubes where fluids are added. Sperm and liquids are called semen Cowpers Gland: produces pre-ejaculatory fluid to protect the sperm from the acid in urine Urethra: tube that carries urine or semen out of body

Male Disorders & Conditions Testicular Cancer: most common cancer in males between the ages of 15 and 34 highly treatable when diagnosed early Testicular Cancer Signs include… collection of fluid in the scrotum lump or enlargement in either testicle Unexplained fatigue

Performing Testicular Self-Exams Step 1: Draw a warm bath to relax the scrotum Step 2: Get familiar with your body Step 3: Place one leg on an elevated surface Step 4: Use one hand to support testicle Step 5: Use the other hand to gently roll testicle between thumb and index finger Look for: Hard lumps, tenderness, hardness of testicle or discharge of the penis

Female Reproductive System

Female Reproductive System External Structures Labia: lip-like structures on the outside of the vagina Clitoris: sex organ containing nerve endings whose sole function is pleasure

Female Reproductive System Internal Structures Vagina: tract from uterus to exterior Hymen: membrane around vaginal opening Cervix: lower, narrow portion of uterus Uterus: pear-shaped organ containing growing fetus Fallopian Tubes: pathway for egg travel during ovulation Ovaries: egg-producing organs

Female Disorders and Conditions Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Progressive infection—gets worse over time Affects fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix or ovaries Can lead to long term reproductive problems Symptoms include: foul-smelling discharge, heavier than normal periods, painful urination

Female Disorders and Conditions Toxic Shock Syndrome Systemic illness: it affects the whole body TSS is NOT strictly linked to tampons Symptoms include: high fever, rapid drop in blood pressure, sun burn like rash, weakness, headaches and even kidney failure

Female Disorders and Conditions Endometriosis Endometrium- the tissue that lines the uterus In Endometriosis, the tissue begins to grow on the outside of the uterus Symptoms include: severe pelvic pain, constipation, diarrhea, pain or seeing blood when going to the bathroom

The Facts About Breast Cancer Leading cause of cancer among White and African American women Every 3 minutes a woman is diagnosed with breast cancer

Performing A Breast Self Exam Look for changes, such as dimpling…Then, feel for changes such as a lump or thickening Step 1: Lie down and raise right arm above head Step 2: Examine area from underarm to lower bra line; across to breast bone; up to collar bone; back to armpit Step 3: Use pads of three middle fingers of the left hand to check the right breast, in dime-sized circles

American Cancer Society Resources Susan G. Komen www.komen.org KidsHealth www.kidshealth.org American Cancer Society www.cancer.org

Let’s Play BINGO!!! Test your knowledge of the reproductive system…. First three winners will get prizes! Rules: This is just like regular BINGO, but with the terms you just learned in class!

Male Disorders & Conditions Untimely Erections How do I prevent them? Is it normal? (YES!) How do I make it go away?