Process Variables, Elements, and Instruments – Pressure - Agenda

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

FLUID MECHANICS FOR CHEMICAL ENGINEERS. Introduction Fluid mechanics, a special branch of general mechanics, describes the laws of liquid and gas motion.

Advertisements

Gases Chapter 13 Page 298. Gases Properties: Gases are fluids because their molecules/atoms can flow Gases have low density Highly compressible – their.

Chapter 11: Behavior of Gases

Your Weight on Other Worlds

Pressure Measurement Many text define the force per unit area exerted by a fluid on its containing wall as a pressure and the force per unit area that.

Pressure Sensors.

Pressure Measurement Muhajir Ab. Rahim

Gauge Pressure. Objectives Describe gauge pressure. Correctly calculate the gauge pressure for a given depth of either fresh or salt water. Apply the.

Pressure and Pressure Scales

Principles of Measurement

Naval Ship Systems Naval Engineering Fundamentals of Thermodynamics I Principles of Measurement.

Basic Hydraulics Pressure and Force

PRESSURE CHEMISTRY MODELING PRESSURE MACRO- SCALE Pressure is the amount of force exerted over a given area The force exerted is caused by particles.

Lesson 2 TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE MEASUREMENTS DEFINE the thermodynamic properties temperature and pressure. DESCRIBE the Fahrenheit, Celsius, Kelvin,

Measuring Pressure: Student Success Criteria I can conduct an investigation to identify factors that affect the static pressure head in fluids, compare.

Simple U-TUBE Manometer

Pressure. The amount of force an object puts on a surface. Pressure is measured by a barometer. Atmospheric pressure comes from air being pulled down.

Section 1: Theory of Heat Unit 1: Theory

Section 13.1 Describing the Properties of Gases 1.To learn about atmospheric pressure and how barometers work 2.To learn the units of pressure 3.To understand.

Ch 11 Gases Gases and Pressure 11.1 Pressure and Force Pressure – (P) the force per unit area on a surface Pressure – (P) the force per unit area on.

Chapter 13 - GASES. Properties of gases 1.are compressible 2.occupy all available volume 3.one mole of gas at 0 o C and 1 atm pressure occupies 22.4 liters.

Processes and Process Variables

PRINCIPLES OF HEAT TRANSFER

CHAPTER 5: PRESSURE 5.1 Pressure and Its Units

TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE ARE DIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO ONE ANOTHER Fluid Properties Con’t Pressure.

Pressure By: M and J. Definition Pressure- pressure is the effect that happens when force is applied to a surface. There is 14.7 pounds per square of.

The Properties of Gases. Properties of Gases 1. Gases expand to fill the container. 2. Gases take on the shape of the container. 3. Gases are highly compressible.

Washington University ChE 433 Digital Process Control Laboratory Pressure and Level Control Lecture.

Physical Characteristics of Gases

Pressure P = Force per unit area = F/A SI units: = N/m 2 = Nm -2 = 1 pascal = 1 Pa.

TA11C – Learn About Air Pressure Use with BrishLab ES11C This material is CC by StarMaterials.com.

Nature of Gases 1 – gases have mass (low density) 2 – particles glide past one another (flow) - fluid 3 – easily compressed 4 – fill containers completely.

Chapter 10 Fluids. Units of Chapter 10 Phases of Matter Density Pressure in Fluids Atmospheric Pressure and Gauge Pressure Pascal’s Principle Measurement.

AIR PRESSURE. What is pressure? A force that is applied over an area.

Gases Gases. Kinetic Theory of Gases A gas consists of small particles that move rapidly in straight lines. have essentially no attractive (or repulsive)

Washington University ChE 433 Digital Process Control Laboratory Fluid Statics & Dynamics Lecture.

Your Weight on Other Worlds. Purpose of the Lab 1.) To calculate weight in other places in our solar system. 2.) To determine if there is a relationship.

Introduction to Process Technology

GASES,LIQUIDS & SOLIDS GasesLiquidsSolids No fixed volume. Expand to fill container. Fixed volume. Conform to shape of container. Constrained by gravity.

Gases: Chapter – Characteristics of Gases Physical properties of gases are all similar. Composed mainly of nonmetallic elements with simple formulas.

Introduction to Energy Management. Week 2 Heat, Temperature and Pressure Basics.

Air Pressure Air has mass, density, and pressure. Density Density- amount of mass in a given volume of air D= Mass Volume More molecules in a given volume.

Warmup 11/20/15 Describe a gas. What's it actually made of? How does it work? Objective Tonight’s Homework To learn how we model a gas physically pp 382:

1 ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE & DENSITY. 2 The denser the atmosphere…  the greater its weight, and  the greater its air pressure.

Pressure. The amount of force an object puts on a surface. Pressure is measured by a barometer. Atmospheric pressure comes from air being pulled down.

Section 1: Theory of Heat

Lecture 4. Pressure. 4.1 Pressure and it units Pressure = “the normal (perpendicular) force per unit area” Pressure at the bottom of the static (nonmoving)

Unit 7 ~ Gases (Chapter 13) And you. 7-1 Introduction (Section 13.1) There are many variables needed to adequately describe the conditions of a gas 1)

Instrumentation I - Session 3 Session 03 - Agenda ActivityEst. Time, min 1. Agenda 2. Review Test #1 3. Learning Objectives - Level 4. Introduction to.

The weight of Earth’s atmosphere above us exerts a pressure on us. In a way, we live at the bottom of an ocean of air.

m neglect weights of pan, piston and oil Fig1-2 at p7 A h A P.

Weather Lesson Two Pressure and Wind.

Signal Transmission and Conversion, Test Review - Agenda

Understanding Pressure Sensors

Control Valves and Regulators; Test Review - Agenda

INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTATION

Thermodynamics Units and Properties.

Process Variables, Elements and Instruments – Flow - Agenda

Regulators, Switches, Relays & Annunciators - Agenda

Process Variables, Elements, and Instruments - Analytical - Agenda

Activity Est. Time 1. Agenda 5 2 .Learning Objectives

Test #1, Process Variables, Elements and Instruments - Level - Agenda

Unit 7 ~ Gases (Chapter 13).

Double Acting Cylinders

Overview and Introduction - Agenda

Control Loops: Primary Sensors, Transmitters, and Transducers - Agenda

Figure 10.1 Calculating atmospheric pressure.

Unit: Water and the Atmosphere Lesson 2: Air Pressure

Aim: How can we explain air pressure?

Atmospheric Pressure.

Presentation transcript:

Process Variables, Elements, and Instruments – Pressure - Agenda Activity Est. Time 1. Agenda 5 2. Learning Objectives 3. Introduction to Pressure Variables/Terms 50 BREAK 10 4. Pressure Sensing/Measurement Instruments 5. Pressure Conversions 40 6. Summary and Wrap-Up 7. Additional Activities 8. Lab Activity Instrumentation I - Session 2

Session 2 – Objectives (page 1) 1. Define pressure. 2. Discuss the formula used to calculate pressure: P = F/A. 3. Identify the three components that affect the force exerted by molecules: speed number of molecules (density) mass (and weight) 4. Define terms associated with pressure and pressure instruments: differential pressure (delta ) pressure measurement scales PSIG PSIA bars Inches H20 Inches Hg atmospheres Instrumentation I - Session 2

Session 2 – Objectives (page 2) 5. Identify common types of pressure-sensing/measuring instruments used in the process industry: manometers pressure gauges (internals) differential pressure (D/P) cells strain gauge transducers capacitance transducers (optional – not required by the GCPTA) 6. Describe the purpose and operation of pressure-sensing/measuring instruments used in a lab or industrial setting. 7.Given a standard calculator and conversion formulas convert between the following pressure scales: pounds per square inch gauge (psig) and pounds per square inch absolute (psia) inches of mercury (in. Hg) and inches of water. (in. H2O) Instrumentation I - Session 2

Pressure Instrumentation I - Session 2

Force Instrumentation I - Session 2

Pressure Measurement Differential PSIG PSIA Bars Inches H2O Inches Hg Atmosphere Instrumentation I - Session 2

Manometers Instrumentation I - Session 2

Pressure Gauges Instrumentation I - Session 2

Differential Pressure Cells Instrumentation I - Session 2

Capacitance Transducers Instrumentation I - Session 2

Gauge and Absolute Pressure Instrumentation I - Session 2

Inches Water and Inches Mercury Pressure Instrumentation I - Session 2