The Executive Branch The Presidency.

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Presentation transcript:

The Executive Branch The Presidency

Objective and Essential Question Objective: I will identify key parts of the executive branch. Essential Question: What power does the Executive Branch have?

The Presidents Roles Chief of State Chief Executive Chief Administrator Chief Diplomat Commander in Chief Chief Legislator Chief of Party Chief Citizen

Formal Qualifications Be a natural born citizen of the United States Be at least 35 years old Have been a resident of the United States for 14 years More than 100 million people meet these qualifications

Presidential Benefits Serve four year terms Maximum of 2 terms (tradition v. rule) President’s are paid $400,000 a year $50,000 a year expense allowance

Extras Camp David Finest medical, dental and other health care 132 room White House on 18.3 acres Air Force One and Marine One Generous travel and entertainment funds

Presidential Succession: 25th Amendment, Section 1 Presidential Succession Act of 1947 1. Vice President 2. Speaker of the House Mike Pence 3. President Pro Tempore 4. Secretary of State 5. Secretary of Treasury Paul Ryan Orrin Hatch Rex Tillerson Steven Mnuchin

The Vice Presidency Preside over the Senate Help decide the question of Presidential disability The President candidate usually picks someone who will “Balance the Ticket” Balance the Ticket: strengthen the presidents chance of being elected by his characteristics

Electoral College How we elect out President. # of Electors determined by # of Representatives and 2 Senators Ex: AZ: 2 + 9 = 11 538 Total 100 Senators 435 Representatives 3 for DC

Electoral College Today Electors meet at the state capitol to cast electoral votes. Winner of popular vote in each state will take all electoral votes for that state. Need 270 Electoral Votes to Win

Ties in the College If a candidate does not receive at least 270 of 538 votes It is sent to the House of Representatives for a decision EX: A= 150 EV B= 151 EV C= 237 EV *House decides between all 3 candidates

Flaws in the College 1. Popular vote does not always win the presidency - Ex: Bush v. Gore, 2000 Bush won electoral votes, Gore won popular vote. (Bush became President) 2. Electors are not required to vote for favored candidate (Faithless Elector) 3. It is possible that the House makes decision on president