Latent Class Analysis in health research

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Latent Class Analysis in health research Alice Kongsted, Anne Molgaard Nielsen  Journal of Physiotherapy  Volume 63, Issue 1, Pages 55-58 (January 2017) DOI: 10.1016/j.jphys.2016.05.018 Copyright © 2016 Australian Physiotherapy Association Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Hypothetical example of profile plots of three subgroups based on measures of pain, disability and depression. (A) Illustrates three subgroups that differ in severity but share a common pattern. (B) Illustrates qualitative differences between subgroups 1 and 2. The subgroups are similar for pain, but subgroup 2 is characterised by high disability and subgroup 1 by high depression. Journal of Physiotherapy 2017 63, 55-58DOI: (10.1016/j.jphys.2016.05.018) Copyright © 2016 Australian Physiotherapy Association Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 A profile plot illustrating four subgroups identified from pain charts of participants in Lacey et al.12. People were assigned to the subgroup for which they had the highest posterior probability. The profile plot illustrates the proportion assigned to each subgroup that indicated pain at each body site. Subgroup 1: characterised by a low probability of pain in any of the listed sites Subgroup 2: characterised by a high probability of pain in the knees and a low probability of spine pain Subgroup 3: characterised by a high probability of pain in the spine and buttocks Subgroup 4: characterised by high probability of pain at many sites. Generated from data published in: Lacey RJ, Strauss VY, Rathod T, et al. Clustering of pain and its associations with health in people aged 50 years and older: cross-sectional results from the North Staffordshire Osteoarthritis Project. BMJ Open 2015;5:e008389. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015- 008389. Journal of Physiotherapy 2017 63, 55-58DOI: (10.1016/j.jphys.2016.05.018) Copyright © 2016 Australian Physiotherapy Association Terms and Conditions