Efforts at Peace.

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Presentation transcript:

Efforts at Peace

Station 1: Camp David Accords 1977: Egyptian president Anwar Sadat made a momentous declaration: Egypt wanted peace with Israel Until the late 1970s, no Arab nation had recognized Israel’s right to exist U.S. president Jimmy Carter invited Sadat & the Israeli prime minister Menachem Begin to Camp David (presidential retreat in Maryland) 1978: Sadat and Begin reached agreement known as Camp David Accords Egypt recognized Israel and in exchange, Israel returned Sinai Peninsula to Egypt Treaty ended 30 years hostility between Egypt, Israel However, Sadat was assassinated by Muslim extremists because he worked with Israel

Station 1: Camp David Accords (1979) President Anwar Sadat of Egypt President Jimmy Carter of the U.S. Prime Minister Menachem Begin of Israel

Station 2: Israeli-Palestinian Tensions Increase One Arab group that continued to clash with the Israelis was the Palestinians. A large group of whom lived in the West Bank and Gaza Strip --- lands occupied by Israel In 1987, Palestinians began to express their frustrations in a widespread campaign of civil disobedience called the intifada, or ‘uprising’. The intifada took the form of boycotts, demonstrations, attacks, rock throwing Many of these protesters were teenagers The intifada continued into the 1990’s with little progress toward a solution It did affect world opinion, putting pressure on Israel to seek negotiations with the Palestinians In Oct. 1991, Israeli and Palestinian delegates met for a series of peace talks Negotiations between the two sides made little progress

Station 3: The Oslo Peace Accords 1993: Secret talks held in Oslo, Norway between Arafat and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin produced a surprise agreement Israel agreed to gradually grant the Palestinians self-rule in the Gaza Strip and the West Bank Rabin and Arafat win the Nobel Peace Prize However, extremists on both sides worked to undermine the peace process The militant group Hamas (Palestinians) launched suicide bombings in Israel Rabin was assassinated in 1995 by Israeli extremists Benjamin Netanyahu was elected as his successor Relations between Israeli and Palestinian leadership soured

Station 4: Working Toward a Solution July 2000: Ehud Barak (new PM of Israel) met with Arafat at Camp David hosted by Bill Clinton However, no compromise could be reached and peace plans stalled 2000: Second intifada began, along with suicide bombings 2001: Ariel Sharon was elected as the new PM of Israel, but refused to negotiate with Palestinians 2004: Arafat died, succeeded by Mahmoud Abbas George W. Bush brought Sharon and Abbas together to begin working on a new peace plan known as the ‘road map’