The Risks of STI’s Chapter 25 Lesson 1

STD’s the Hidden Epidemic Sexually Transmitted Diseases (_____) A.K.A - Sexually Transmitted Infections (_____) __________ ________ that spread from person to person through sexual intercourse ___________ Occurrences of diseases in which _____ ________ in the _______ _______ at the same time are affected 65 million people are living with an STD in the U.S.

STD’s the Hidden Epidemic Many people with STD’s are ___________ Do ____ show ____ or symptoms Typically do not get treatment because don’t know infected Those who don’t know they’re infected _____ continue to _______

High Risk Behavior & STD’s In the U.S. ______ make up ¼ of the estimated 15 million new cases of STD’s every year = more then _____ young people infected every _____ Why are teens at high risk for becoming infected with an STD?

High Risk Behaviors Being ________ ________ with more than one partner Know your partners past Engaging in __________ sex Barrier protection is not _____ effective ___________ is the only method that is 100% Selecting ______ risk partners Those that have been sexually active with _____ than one person _____ of injected _______ drugs Using alcohol or other drugs Lowers inhibitions _______ of teens who engage in sexual activity have been under the influence of alcohol or other drugs

Consequences of STD’s STD’s are __________ ________ that can dramatically change the course of a person’s life Some STD’s are _______ Some STD’s ________ _______ Some STD’s can cause complications that affect the ability to _________ Some STD’s can be passed from an infected female to her child before, during, or after birth

Preventing STD’s through Abstinence ________ and _________ relationship If you have sexual contact with an infected person you put yourself at risk of being infected with an STD _________ ________ is the cause An ______ is the effect By practicing abstinence (the deliberate decision to avoid harmful behaviors, including sexual activity before marriage and the use of tobacco, alcohol and other drugs)

Use _______ Skills Say no in a ______ voice ______ ______ you are refusing Suggest alternatives to the proposed activity Back up your words with ______ _______ Leave if necessary Choose friends who are abstinent & who ________ your decision to abstain

Common STI’s Chapter 25 Lesson 2

Three Things to Take With You ______ own your body ______ are responsible for your decisions ______ are the only one who knows what decisions are right for YOU

Why Learn About STI’s? Most STI’s are found in people between the ages of _______. Even though the greatest number of cases of STI’s are found in people between the ages of 15 and 25, there are increasing numbers found in even younger ages, 14, even 13. This indicates sexual activity is taking place at even younger ages. Knowing about the amount of risk involved in sexual activity (knowing the facts) can be a deterrent so a person never has to suffer with the symptoms. In other words, making an informed choice (choosing the safe/right behavior) is very important!

NOT Everyone Shows Symptoms! That’s because not everyone shows symptoms! Some STI’s don’t have any symptoms or they are silent. Some people who have been exposed but show no symptoms., think that everything is okay, when it’s not! Can he/she pass the virus or bacteria (of an STI) to someone else? YES

STI Facts 5 things to know How do you get it? How do you know if you have it? How can you prevent it? Can it be cured? What can happen if you don’t get treated?

7 of the most common STI’s Caused by ______ & ______ be treated if detected early Gonorrhea Chlamydia Syphilis Caused by a _____ & are _________ Medication to reduce symptoms Genital Herpes Genital Warts/HPV Hepatitis B & C HIV/AIDS

STI’s Are Transmitted Through… Close body _______/skin to skin Sexual _________: heterosexual & homosexual Oral and anal sex Mother to the _______ IV _____ _____ Any exchange of body fluids (i.e. blood, semen, vaginal fluids, breast milk)

Risks Associated with Oral Sex Gonorrhea Syphilis Chancroid HSV HPV

Prevention: Oral Sex Dental Dams Plastic Wrap Condoms (even have flavors!) ABSTINENCE—100% effective!

Prevention: Anal Sex Condom (male or female) ABSTINENCE—100% Lubrication ABSTINENCE—100%

Prevention: Vaginal Intercourse Pregnancy **Condom—86% to 99% **ABSTINENCE—100% Oral Contraception (The Pill)—92% to 99.7% NuvaRing (The Ring)—up to 99.7% Ortho Evra (The Patch)—up to 99.7% Depo-Provera (The Shot)—97% to 99% STI’s **Condom **ABSTINENCE—100%

Risky Situations _________ Marijuana & other Drugs Prescription drug abuse ______ _______: everyone’s not doing it!

Signs of a Healthy Relationship __________ Trust Fairness Equality Communication

Questions to Ask YOURSELF What are my sexual limits — am I clear with myself about what I will do and won't do? What does my partner want? why? Do we want the same thing?

More Questions Could I get hurt or hurt my partner? Will this relationship be honest, equal, respectful, and responsible? Am I prepared for any physical or emotional outcome?

Be Sure To: Know about the _______ _____ of ________ Know about under age sexual contact law Be ________ with each other. Treat each other with respect. ________ each other against physical and emotional harm. Guard against unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Know and respect each other's _________. Accept _______________ for your actions!

Consequences of Sexual Activity: Emotional ____________ Confusion Anxiety Worry Fear Physical Pain ____________ STI

SHARED Responsibilities ________ ________ Emotional/Physical Consequences Protecting your partner and yourself Getting ________ check-ups and STI ___________

Lower Your Risks Masturbation Mutual Masturbation Body Rubbing __________ Outercourse

Mission: Safer Choices Be Honest With Yourself ________ _________ ________ Know Ways To Protect yourself & your partner from STIs & pregnancy Know the Risks concerning multiple partners ***IMPORTANT: Keep ALL of your partners body fluids out of your body! Mission: Accomplished!

Showing Affection and Love ______ and kisses Holding hands Candlelight dinner Special gift Poem Card Flowers ________ ________ Dancing/Singing Massage Watching a sunset or looking at the stars

What Are Safe Behaviors? Not having sex - Abstinence Maintain a __________ relationship ____ ______ of drugs, or IV drug use

Use a Condom... Every time… If you do choose to have sex Remember, a condom can break, it’s not a 100% ! It only protects the area it covers.

If You Have Been Sexually Active, See a Healthcare Professional You could have an STD and not know it If you have an STD and it is not treated, you could . . . pass it to someone else develop serious health problems Slide 62  If You Have Been Sexually Active, See a Healthcare Professional Slide Prompt: Read Slide Speaker Notes: If you have had sex, you should see a healthcare professional. If you are unsure of where to go, your school nurse or counselor can help you.

Three Things to Take With You _______ own your body _______ are responsible for your decisions _______ are the only one who knows what decisions are right for YOU

What About You? For more information contact: Calhoun County Health Dept. at 190 E. Michigan 969-6363