(AKA contagious or communicable diseases)

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Presentation transcript:

(AKA contagious or communicable diseases) Infectious Diseases (AKA contagious or communicable diseases)

Infectious Diseases Rabies Lyme Disease RM Spotted Fever Giardia Anthrax Bubonic Plague Cholera Small Pox Influenza Tuberculosis Typhoid Measles Rubella Mumps Creutzfeldt-Jakob Hoof & Mouth Staph infections Chicken Pox Leprosy Swine Flu (H1N1) Avian Flu (H5N1) Spanish Flu (H1N1) Malaria Pertussis Diphtheria Tetanus Meningitis Rabies Lyme Disease RM Spotted Fever Giardia Hook worm Tape worm Sleeping Sickness Yellow Fever Hantavirus Hemorrhagic Fever Polio

Path of Infection Host Vector Pathogen

Pathogen A life-form that causes a disease Examples: Bacterium Viruses Parasites Fungi Prions

Vector How a pathogen reaches a host Examples: Bleeding Spitting Kissing Coughing Sneezing Cannibalism Sex “Double-dipping” chips Undercooked food Parasites

Host An organism that can become infected Examples: Humans Pets Livestock Wild animals Plants

Swine Flu Pathogen: H1N1 virus Vector: Droplet infection Host: Humans (from birds, pigs) Burden: Illness, economic impact, increased flu deaths

Bubonic Plague Pathogen: Yersinia pestis Vector: Fleas on rats Host: Humans (rats, fleas, etc.) Burden: DEATH (lots and lots of death)

Zombie Pathogen: Zombie Virus Vector: Biting (saliva & blood) Host: Humans (sometimes dogs) Burden: Zombie Apocalypse, people eating each other, etc.

A Closer Look at Pathogens

Pathogens Bacterium (Example: tetanus)

Pathogens Viruses (Example: influenza)

Pathogens Parasites (Example: malaria)

Pathogens Fungi (Example: yeast infections)

Pathogens Prions (Example: Creutzfeldt-Jakob)

Infectious Disease—PREVENTION Good Hygiene

Infectious Disease—PREVENTION Good Hygiene Quarantine

Infectious Disease—PREVENTION Good Hygiene Quarantine Vaccination

Infectious Disease—PREVENTION Good Hygiene Quarantine Vaccination Public Sanitation

Infectious Disease—TREATMENT Immune System Antibiotics Antiviral Drugs Antifungal Drugs

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