Anxiety Disorders Part One Source: <www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml> Anxiety by Edvard Munch, 1894 Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University. Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.

Anxiety Disorders Anxiety Disorders affect about 40 million American adults age 18 years and older (about 18%) in a given year, causing them to be filled with fearfulness and uncertainty. Unlike the relatively mild, brief anxiety caused by a stressful event (such as speaking in public or a first date), anxiety disorders last at least 6 months and can get worse if they are not treated. Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.

Epidemiology of Anxiety Disorders With the exception of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), women have twice the risk for most anxiety disorders as men. Phobias, OCD and separation anxiety show up early in childhood, while social phobia and panic disorder are often diagnosed during the teen years. Anxiety disorders occur with equal frequency in whites, African-Americans, and Hispanics. Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.

Etiology of Anxiety Disorders Genetics, biochemistry, environment, family history, and psychological profile can all contribute to the development of anxiety disorders. Most people with these disorders seem to have a biological vulnerability to stress, making them especially susceptible to environmental stimuli. Traumatic events can trigger anxiety disorders, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder. Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.

Types of Anxiety Disorders There are several types of anxiety disorders, but all the symptoms cluster around excessive, irrational fear and dread. Panic disorder Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Social phobia (or social anxiety disorder) Specific phobias Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) Copyright © Notice: The materials are copyrighted © and trademarked ™ as the property of The Curriculum Center for Family and Consumer Sciences, Texas Tech University.