After Antietam, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation

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Presentation transcript:

After Antietam, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation “…all persons held as slaves within any State or designated part of a State, the people whereof shall then be in rebellion against the United States, shall be then, thenceforward, and forever free; and the Executive Government of the United States, including the military and naval authority thereof, will recognize and maintain the freedom of such persons, and will do no act or acts to repress such persons, or any of them, in any efforts they may make for their actual freedom...” After Antietam, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation Emancipation in 1863

This executive order freed all slaves in Confederate territories It did not free slaves in the border states but it gave the North a new reason fight Inspired Southern slaves to escape which forced Southern whites to worry about their farms Emancipation in 1863

Escaped slaves in NC coming into Union lines Lincoln, “The Great Emancipator”

After Antietam, the Confederates continued to win in the East Fredericksburg, 1862 (CSA) Chancellorsville, 1863 The Confederates won, but Stonewall Jackson was killed; Lee said of Jackson: “He has lost his left arm, but I have lost my right arm” After Antietam, the Confederates continued to win in the East

Despite being outnumbered and under-equipped, the CSA dominated the fighting in the East from 1861-1863 due to better generals and a defensive strategy By mid-1863, the weight of the Northern population and industrial capacity will begin to turn the tide of the war in favor of the Union Conclusions: 1861-1863 But, the Union Army was having success in the West under the leadership of Ulysses S Grant

Long-range artillery and the Gatling gun (1st machine gun) New weapons Long-range artillery and the Gatling gun (1st machine gun) Cone-shaped bullets and grooved barrel rifles for more accuracy Ironclad naval ships like the USS Monitor and CSS Virginia

Old tactics such as massed formations and frontal assaults Led to huge casualty rates